Organizational performance Essay Example for Free

Hierarchical execution Essay Todays society is assorted and quickly changing and it is the associations capacity to adjust or be in fit with the outer condition that will decide its general execution. Moral issues emerge all through all associations every day exercises yet it is the constant discussion about what is correct or wrong that will shape moral dynamic now and for a long time into the future. This article plans to research culture inside the inner condition and how culture assumes a job in an associations capacity to fit in with nature. As indicated by (Samson and Daft, 2003:80) the interior condition is made out of present workers, the board and business culture. This exposition will research how culture assumes a job in the associations in general achievement. In tending to the issue it will be demonstrated how the outside condition has changed regarding how associations are assessed. How changing an associations culture can enable the association to be in fit with the outer condition and how the achievement of changing society may rely upon the degree of representative good turn of events. It is contended that the associations execution relies upon a fit between the association and its outer condition. Body Key point 1: How the outer condition has changed as far as how associations are assessed. The outside condition has changed as for how associations are assessed today. As indicated by ( Samson and Daft, 2003:79) the outer condition is all components existing outside the associations impediments that have the likelihood to influence the association. Organizations around the globe have begun to understand that speculators are not worried solely with money related execution (Tschopp, 2003). The times of organizations beingâ evaluated on their money related execution are proceeded to organization are currently finding that they are being assessed on a progressively generally speaking point of view. Expanding the moral commitments can help an association when adjusting to the outside condition. As per ( Samson and Daft, 2003:147) morals is the code of noteworthy standards and norms that oversees the practices of an individual or gathering as for what is right or off base. On the off chance that morals is joined as a component of the association this can prompt enhancements in the working environment and towards society. The triple primary concern approach has been presented as a method of making by and large progress both inside and remotely all through the association. Triple primary concern involves providing details regarding monetary, social, and natural issues. Corporate achievement ought to be considered by the customary monetary primary concern, yet in addition by its social/moral and ecological execution ( Samson and Daft, 2003). Triple primary concern has not just put the accentuation on supervisors to cause a benefit as well as to consider the encompassing outside condition that they could be influencing. Organizations presently report yearly on social and natural execution just as their budgetary exhibition since they realize it gives a progressively complete proportion of long haul esteem creation and key chance (Tuchman. J, 2004). Key Point 2: Organizations need to change to fit. They can do this by changing an associations culture to fit in with the outside condition. The outside condition has modified and its the associations capacity to change to stay in contact with the outer condition that decides its exhibition. One way an association can change to stay in touch with nature is by modifying its way of life. As indicated by (Samson and Daft. 2003: 94) culture is the information, convictions, qualities, practices and methods of survey shared among individuals from a general public. Hierarchical culture has been characterized, in straightforward yet natural words, as the manner in which we get things done around here (Domenec, 2003). The idea that we can cause others to do what we need them to do by convincing them to need to doâ it is one that has a long family. This idea got formalized as an integrative perspective on association culture and turned out to be progressively instilled after the distributing of the book In Search of Excellence in 1982 (Thomas J. Dwindles and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., 1982) Moving towards more noteworthy corporate obligation may require culture change or if nothing else social re-authorization. The basic qualities that represent societies at these and different associations can be comprehended through the perceptible signs of images, stories, saints, mottos and functions. Any associations culture can be deciphered by watching these components (Samson and Daft, 2003:95). By consolidating images, stories, saints, mottos and services into an associations culture they will have the option to adjust to the changing outside condition. As indicated by (Samson and Daft, 2003:97) motto is an expression or sentence that briefly communicates a key corporate worth. Hungry Jacks for instance has the trademark The burgers are better at Hungry Jacks. They have fused this trademark as a component of their way of life to attempt to isolate them from different contenders. By joining the various kinds of culture into and association, may change the manner in which directors and representatives think to fuse social and common ecological duties into the workforce. Key Point 3: The accomplishment of changing society may rely upon the degree of representative moral turn of events. The accomplishment of changing society can rely upon various factors yet the degree of worker moral improvement assumes a job. The three degrees of individual good advancement could represent an issue for representative moral turn of events. The hypothesis created by Kohlberg experiences the various phases of worker advancement from pre-traditional to post regular. Beginning at the pre-ordinary level which centers around right versus wrong and the conduct is on ones self to the traditional level which centers around theâ group rather then ones self. At that point in conclusion Kohlbergs post-traditional degree of individual improvement which centers around theoretical and self-picked standards (Arnold and Lampe, 1999). Kohlbergs hypothesis points out the way that if workers are veering off it can impede the accomplishment of an association. On the off chance that there are representatives who are concentrating on what is correct versus off-base and different workers who are following self picked standards despite the fact that they realize individuals hold various perspectives. In this sense, the most serious peril to current associations is the selling out of aggressive, narrow minded, conniving individuals who care more for their own movement than the strategic the association (Domenec, 2003). Since every individual is one of a kind, every one can concentrate on close to home achievement in altogether different manners (Domenec, 2003). End This article explored culture inside the inward condition and how culture assumes a job in an associations capacity to fit in with the earth. On the side of this contention there has been proof bolstered to demonstrate how associations fuse culture to be in fit with the progressions of outside condition. Associations are finding that they are being assessed on their money related status as well as their social and natural exhibition. This has implied that associations have needed to change their way of life to remunerate in the adjustment in assessment. An association culture can be seen through such factors as trademarks and images which currently need to agree with the outside condition. The achievement of the changing society can rely upon the degree of representative moral turn of events and at what stage everybody is at. On the off chance that an association is joined together and following a similar way or perspectives they may discover more prominent by and large achievement. Perspectives that connect an associations culture with its exhibition try to shape supervisors and representatives understandings a typical and sound way (Kolter and Keskett, 1992). Book reference: 1. Samson, D., Daft, R.L. (2003) Management: Pacific edge version. Victoria: Thomson. 2. Thomas J. Dwindles and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., In Search of Excellence: Lessons from Americas Best-Run Companies (New York: Warner Books, 1982), 3. Tuchman, J. 2004, Big Owners Balance Triple Bottom Line [online], Available from URL: http://www.enr.com/news/bizlabor/files/040809-1.asp 4.

Evans and Blackmores Decision Making Assignment

Evans and Blackmores Decision Making - Assignment Example It ought to be noticed that as the procurement of the new machine will involve disposing of the old, all alternatives will profit by the income of selling the old machine. Because of value contemplations, this report selected to dismiss the rescue estimation of the three machines on the 6th year. Since the rescue estimation of Models B and C can't be resolved, it is progressively objective to discard the income to be gotten from the future offer of the machines. The recompense time frame is perhaps the least difficult routes in finding out the practicality of a venture. This instrument is utilized to decide the period of time that the organization can recover its money expense. Table 1 shows the registered recompense time frame for the three choices. Quantitative investigations show that Model C or the machine from France is the best decision as it has a moderately shorter restitution time of 3 years and a NPV of 16,455. Be that as it may, utilizing the subjective data provided by the supervisors of Evans and Blackmore Model C is the most exceedingly terrible decision as the organization will cause a high preparing cost along with the absence of nearby support firm to support the machine. The last factor referenced apparently erodes the cost reserve funds created from the machine. It is undeniable that support administrations for a machine is significant as it will help the organization completely understand the normal increases from Model C. If there should arise an occurrence of deformities, it very well may be seen that the expenses related with finding an outside support firm to reestablish the machine can counterbalance the high NPV and cause interruption in activity. This report suggests that Evans and Blackmore pick Machine An or the machine from USA. Model B is precluded as it produces a negative NPV. The reason of the decision is that Model A has a positive NPV however fundamentally lower contrasted with Model C. The nearness of a neighborhood firm to keep up the machine is a huge favorable position. 2.0 Make or Buy Decision The quantitative investigation of the settle on or purchase choice looked by Evans and Blackmore is appeared in Table 3. It very well may be seen that the expansion in labor cost combined with the decline in material expenses cut down the per unit cost to 51.94. The registered qualities are for 8000 units of part X. Table 3 shows that assembling 8000 units of part X will involve the organization 415,520 while purchasing will give an expense of $480,000 ($400,000 for the segments and $80,000 for stockholding.) Table 3. Settle on or Buy Decision This report favors the in-house creation of segment X as opposed to redistributing it. The expense of assembling the part is generally lower as appeared in the above calculation (Table 3). Another significant thought is the stockholding cost related with redistributing. It ought to be noticed that the interest for segment X is steady and there is even a likelihood that

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

System - Essay Example Most ladies live on the shadow of what truly is reality with regards to mammography. They ought to be educated about the entire procedure and its results. They should realize that early location of malignancy can be useful in the treatment procedure. The subsequent methodology ought to be decrease of the expense of getting screen mammograms. It is over the top expensive; most ladies can’t manage the cost of the screening procedure because of their money related nature. Significantly after the screening, the treatment itself is still so costly. The group ought to get a few givers to help the entire procedure in the low-salary areas. The last methodology is to make the mammography consistently accessible in the locale. The now and again program isn't useful because of the uncertain idea of local people. In the event that the program is made accessible, and a legitimate training process is directed, the since quite a while ago run impact may see even the pitiless ladies toleratin g to experience the mammography (Nielsen, 2011) The comprehension of the fundamental social issues would facilitate the arranging procedure. It would call attention to the reasons why ladies have low turnout for the mammography. For instance, in the event that it is a money related issue, the group would attempt to discover a path before beginning the program to evacuate the weight of significant expenses to the locale. The comprehension of the district is extraordinarily useful to the group. They would be prepared for any difficult which emerges socially during the time spent executing the program (Nick,

The American Revolution was an Inevitable Event free essay sample

It was a development to save berries Americans accept they previously had. While it is difficult to highlight any one occasion that uniquely prompted the unrest, there is no uncertainty that the American view that they Were qualified for full popularity based privileges Of Englishmen, while the British view that the American settlements were only states to be utilized and misused in the manner most appropriate Great Britain, protected the war was unavoidable. The American Revolution could have been kept away from. Britain uncovered cruel acts and charges on the pilgrims without the residents assent and the impact as that they retaliated. On the off chance that the cash hungry Parliament individuals had seen that they had ignored them for such a long time; serene arrangements would have been conceivable. Parliament could have done this, or the settlements could have complied with Englands acts and collaborated calmly. With Englands convention Of helpful disregard, hatred from the settlements ought to have been normal. We will compose a custom exposition test on The American Revolution was an Inevitable Event or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page One fundamental guideline, Americans really accepted, was the privilege of individuals to be burdened distinctly with their own assent. The commotion about portrayal look bad to the English.According to them, they spoke to the interests of the entire country, not specific people. This English hypothesis shows when in 1 764 the British just because forced a progression of duties planned explicitly to raise income from the provinces. This assessment got known as the Sugar Act. One of its significant parts was the raising of the duty on sugar. The British, drove by Prime Minister George Greenville, felt that the pilgrims should share a portion of the proceeded with weights of supporting British soldiers in the provinces. Pioneer fights and uproars constrained the British to downsize the riffs.In 1 765, a Stamp Act was sanctioned. It forced assessments on every single authoritative archive. The pilgrims reacted with vocal fights. Not exclusively did these assessments hurt their wallets, however they were exceptionally obvious. The fights, which started growing new mottos, for example, No imposing taxes without any political benefit were getting progressively visit. Numerous states made a deal to avoid bringing in any British merchandise until the Stamp Act was revoked. One of the American responses to the Stamp Act was the making of a mystery association all through the settlements, presently as the Sons of Liberty.They made plans to compel stamp operators to leave their posts. The Townsend Acts forced new assessments on lead, paint, glass, and tea imported by pilgrims. The New York Legislature was additionally suspended. The most substantial frontier dissent to the Townsend Acts was the restoration of an understanding not import British products. Inside a year importation from Britain dropped in h. Because of frontier fight and expanding assaults on pioneer authorities, England dispatched 4,000 soldiers to reestablish request in Boston. The every day contact between British officers and settlers served to exacerbate relations.An outfitted conflict between the British and the pioneers was practically inescapable from the second British soldiers were presented in Boston. On March 5, 1 770, a horde of 60 towns individuals encompassed British guards guarding the traditions house. They started pelting snowballs and shakes at them and the troopers shot eleven individuals, five were slaughtered. In 1773, with the issue of the Tea Act, the East India Company was allowed a virtual restraining infrastructure on the importation of tea. In repetitions, a gathering of Boston residents masked as Indians boarded a boat and dumped 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor.This is known as the Boston Tea Party. Parliament reacted with the Intolerable Acts. Denounced settlers would be attempted in England, American homes had to have British soldiers, and the Boston Harbor was shut. This upheaval really started in the pilgrims minds some time before the main shot was discharged. After pretty much each and every Act was passed from England, the pilgrims reacted with some type of dissent. The early Americans knew cap they WOUld most likely never fall under this severe British guideline, so they needed their freedom.All of the pioneers resistance to the British principle added to a considerably more prominent needing to oversee themselves under their own country. Following quite a while of healthy disregard, the new arrangements were, obviously, unwanted. Britain and Americas contrasts, which came to appear to be beyond reconciliation, pushed them into a war that would change history until the end of time. The arrangements and acts the British so out of nowhere troubled the pioneers with lead to the American Revolution which, first and foremost, was inescapable.

Common household items (chemicals) found in cells Essay

Basic family things (synthetic compounds) found in cells - Essay Example The amino acids in a protein decide how it folds into a three-dimensional shape; this structure is, thusly, answerable for the proteins work. Proteins complete practically all the capacities required for cells to live. A change to the DNA in a quality can change a proteins amino acids, changing its shape and capacity: this can have a sensational impact in the cell and on the living being in general. Major metabolic responses by which the cell gets and stores vitality is as ATP. This metabolic vitality is then used to achieve different assignments, including the blend of macromolecules and other cell constituents like sugars, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Specialists accept that RNA is an interesting particle and the earth is home to RNA-based living beings, which could discover food, develop and duplicate and bit by bit change to twofold abandoned DNA. Proteins can't be made by RNA-based living beings, so they could live where fundamental fixings like sulfur, required for protein amalgamation is missing. By extraction of DNA, the genome example of different species can be built up. Researchers are revamping the hereditary code and utilizing built microorganisms making new proteins with new amino acids. Planning new proteins, searching for signs in metabolic movement in varnishes, researchers are currently searching for exchange types of life. The way that Deinococcus radiodurans withstood multiple times the measure of radiation to kill people, proposes that there may be an actual existence which we don't

Ethics in Public Administration Essay

â€Å"The point of each political constitution is, or should be, first to acquire for rulers men who have most intelligence to recognize, and most uprightness to seek after, the benefit of all of the general public; and in the following spot, to take the most adequate safeguards for keeping them temperate while they keep on holding their open trust. The elective method of getting rulers is the trademark approach of republican government. The methods depended on in this type of government for forestalling their decline are various and different. The most solid one, is such a confinement of the term of arrangements as will keep up a legitimate obligation to the people.1† How can one keep up appropriate duty to the individuals? Open Administration is a significant supporter of popularity based life. Its prosperity advances to the structure and keeping up of open trust worked in democracy2. Probably the best hindrance an open chairman is confronted with are political and individual duties. Friedrich accepts that political and individual obligations are procured through contemplated correspondence dependent on logical knowledge3, while Finer contends that severe compliance to political organization bosses are ones political and individual responsibilities4. Better likewise questions if there is such thing as being excessively taught, and if those that are exceptionally instructed being frightened off from administrative positions, consequently leaving disappointing individuals to take those roles5. The idea is that if there were preferred staff in government positions over there would be a superior political framework; in this manner an all the more mor ally slanted framework. Eric Raile concurs with Friedrich’s approach of contemplated correspondence; beingâ educated on morals through preparing, individual connections, and saw information will impact impression of moral climate6. A fascinating disclosure however was that work residency really decreased the discernment. This manner of thinking of training is viewed as open morals. Open morals is the conviction that outcomes are picked up as a matter of fact from care-situated tasks7. Experience contrasted with a person’s age with to what extent he/she has been in office. The legislature has two sorts of ways to deal with decide morals through productivity and execution versus legitimate and popularity based qualities. These two methodologies are the legalistic approach and the managerialistic approach. The legalistic approach is only that, in light of law. It depends on law-based needs and procedures to adjust optional development and responsibility. The managerialistic approach depends on development and proficiency to adjust optional advancement and responsibility. Whistle-blowing is a zone of morals that is regularly the most scary. While a worker should be ensured it isn't regularly ensured. There is an immense hazard for not just the worker who reports apparent deceptive conduct, yet in addition to the organization in question. Since there is constantly an issue of whether one should report exploitative conduct it is likewise intriguing to analyze what causes an individual to pick whether to report those practices. One investigation rotated around inspectors, however its decision shows how the discoveries can be applied to open organization: to decide the probability of an individual to report dishonest conduct one must look at that person’s proficient duty and the associations responsibility versus partner duty and good force of the deceptive behavior9. The discoveries in the investigation of the evaluators demonstrated that ethical power identifies with both; more significant level of expert character increments as the responsibilit y to the association gives inspiration. Another investigation indicated results for where a worker is probably going to report these frequencies to: administrators of bigger associations demonstrated a more elevated level of representatives voicing worries to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and externalâ whistle-blowing. Administrators with association laborers indicated a more elevated level of representatives voicing worries to EEOC, the media, and outer whistle-blowing. Officials in the assembling business demonstrated a more elevated level of representatives voicing worries to OSHA10. While the outcomes are not 100%, and further examination should be done, this investigation indicated that workers are bound to voice worries to outside gatherings, instead of inside. List of sources: Barnett, Tim. (1992). â€Å"A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship between Selected Organizational Characteristics and External Whistleblowing by Employees.† Journal of Business Ethics. 11. Brady, F. Neil. (2003). â€Å"’Publics’ Administration and the Ethics of Particularity.† Public Administration Review. 63. Christensen, Robert K., Holly T. Goerdel, and Sean Nicholson-Crotty. (2011). â€Å"Management, Law, and the Pursuit of the Public Good in Public Administration.† Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. 21. Better, Herman. (1936) â€Å"Better Government Personnel.† Political Science Quarterly. 51. Better, Herman (1941). â€Å"Administrative Responsibility in Democratic Government.† Public Administration Review 1. Fredericksen, Patricia J. what's more, Daniel Levin. (2004). â€Å"Accountability and the Use of Volunteer Officers in Public Safety Organizations.† Public Performance and Management Review. 27. Gobert, James and Maurice Punch. (2000). â€Å"Whistleblowers, the Pulic Interest, and the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998.† The Modern Law Review. 63. Goodsell, Charles T. (2006). â€Å"A New Vision for Public Administration.† Public Administration Review. 66. Award, Ruth W. also, Robert O. Keohane. (2005). â€Å"Accountability and Abuses of Power in World Politics.† The American Political Science Review. 99. Huang, Yi-Hui (2001). â€Å"Should a Public Relations Code of Ethics be Enforced?† Journal of Business Ethics. 31. Huddleston, Mark W. also, Joseph C. Sands. (1995). â€Å"Enforcing Administrative Ethics.† Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 537. Jos, Philip H., Mark E. Tompkins, and Steven W. Roughages. (1989). â€Å"In Praise of Difficult People: A Portrait of the Committed Whistleblower.† Public Administration Review. 49. Kettl, Donald F. (2009). â€Å"Administrative Accountability and the Rule of Law.† PS: Political Science and Politics. 42. Kim, Seok-Eun. (2005). â€Å"Balancing Competing Accountability Requirements: Difficulties in Performance Improvement of the Nonprofit Human Services Agency.† Public Performance and Management Review. 29. Luo, Yadong. (2006). â€Å"Political Behavior, Social Responsibility, and Perceived Corruption: A Structuration Perspective.† Journal of International Business Studies. 37. Madison, James. (1788) â€Å"The Alleged Tendency of the New Plan to Elevate the Few at the Expense of the Many Considered in Connection with Representation.† New York Packet. The Federalist. McNamee, Michael John and Scott Fleming. (2007). â€Å"Ethics Audits and Corporate Governance: The Case of Public Sector Sports Organizations.† Journal of Business Ethics. 73. Plant, Jeremy F. (2011). â€Å"Carl J. Friedrich on Responsibility and Authority.† Public Administration Review. 71 Raile, Eric D. (2013). â€Å"Building Ethical Capital: Perceptions of Ethical Climate in the Public Sector.† Public Administration Review. 73. Rodgers, Robert and Nanette Ro dgers. (2000) â€Å"Defining the Boundaries of Public Administration: Undisciplined Mongrels versus Disciplined Purists.† Public Administration Review. 60. Sayre, Wallace S. (1948). â€Å"The Triumph of Techniques over Purpose.† Public Administration Review. 8. Shanahan, Kevin J. also, Michael R. Hyman. (2003). â€Å"The Development of a Virtue Ethics Scale.† Journal of Business Ethics. 42. Smith, Robert W. (2003). â€Å" Enforcement or Ethical Capacity: Considering the Role of State Ethics Commissions at the Millennium.† Public Administration Review. 63. Smith, Rogers M. (2008).â€Å"Religious Rhetoric and the Ethics of Public Discourse: The Case of George W. Bush.† Political Theory. 36. Stensota, Helena Olofsdotter. (2010). â€Å"The Conditions of Care: Reframing the Debate about Public Sector Ethics.† Public Administration Review. 70. Taylor, Eileen Z. what's more, Mary B. Curtis. (2010). â€Å"An Examination of the Layers of Workplace I nfluences in Ethical Judgments: Whistleblowing Likelihood and Perseverance in Public Accounting.† Journal of Business Ethics. 93. Thompson, Dennis F. (1985). â€Å"The Possibility of Administrative Ethics.† Public Administration Review. 45.

Robert Browning and the Representation of Desire - Literature Essay Samples

The idea of desire is represented in several different forms in the poetry of Robert Browning. Certain poems communicate a selfless brand of desire expressed by the speaker, particularly directed towards a lover. Other poems, often directed toward a lover, embody a more selfish desire. The interpretation of desire within Browning’s poetry is a process that requires the ability to look beyond the surface. Although some of his poetry can be easily appreciated through a quick, shallow reading, the more subtle nuances that require a bit of further study are worth the extra time and effort.In particular, in Any Wife to Any Husband, published in 1855, the speaker is, as the title suggests, a wife, and she is speaking to, or more often about, her husband. The poem begins with a sort of lament that she will not always be with him, as they will someday be separated by death. She then expresses a desire not to ‘fade’. This word can and should be interpreted as having two meanings. The most obvious meaning is that the wife desires to keep her beauty for the sake of her husband, so that he might always find her attractive. A deeper meaning betrays her anxiety about death. She wants beauty so that her husband might find her lovely, and she wants eternal life so that this love might be enjoyed forever. â€Å"Oh, should I fade‘tis willed so! Might I save,/Gladly I would, whatever beauty gave/Joy to thy sense, for that was precious too.† The speaker longs for unfading beauty and life, but also realizes the impossibility of these and so laments her own mortality.As the poem progresses, a distrust and insecurity regarding the relationship with her husband appears, changing her desire from a longing for time to stop so that she might enjoy love forever, to a wish that time might stop because she feels unable to trust her lover to be faithful after her death. She struggles with her wish to always be with him and also a somewhat irrat ional fear that he might not remember her and find solace in the arms of another woman once she has died. I. Armstrong explains that â€Å"the mingled grudging, and elegiac, distrustfulness of ‘Any Wife to Any Husband’ springs from the knowledge that the man’s imagination will not sustain a living memory of her when she dies. As Browning writes, â€Å"So must I see, from where I sit and watch,/My own self sell myself, my hand attach/Its warrant to the very thefts from me/Thy singleness of soul that made me proud,/Thy purity of heart I loved aloud,/Thy man’s truth I was bold to bid God see!† The woman dreads the day when she will, from the afterlife, have to observe the unfaithful actions of her husband as he is stolen from her by another woman. This will, in her mind, challenge all of the good qualities she has loved about him in their time together, namely his devotion to her.The poem My Last Duchess, published in 1842, portrays a slightly dif ferent kind of desire than Any Wife to Any Husband. It is a poem in which the speaker, a duke, is explaining a portrait of a woman on his wall to his guests. The portrait is one painted of his last, late duchess and the guests are the representatives of a wealthy man whose daughter the duke wishes to marry. Through his explanation of the portrait, the duke expresses the possessive desire he had for his wife’s complete attention, similar to, though more intense than the sentiment of the wife in Any Wife to Any Husband. The duke suspected his duchess’ disloyalty; as Browning writes, Sir, twas not/Her husband’s presence only, called her that spot/Of joy into the Duchess’ cheek.† He did not say whether he considered her infidelity to be mild or severe, but he found even the slightest indications of it to be a constant irritation. â€Å"Too easily impressed; she liked whate’er/She looked on, and her looks went everywhere./Sir, ‘twas all one! My favour in her breast,/The dropping of the daylight in the West,/The bough of cherries some officious fool/Broke in the orchard for her.† He found her to be ungrateful to him and too easily taken with things, so that his own, superior gifts were degraded. To ease his frustration, he has her killed. The duke expresses his own belief that the killing was a result of her own passions that led to her death, and not his. â€Å"Oh Sir, she smiled, no doubt,/Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without/Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;/Then all smiles stopped together.† Since her death, he has found her portrait much more to his liking as it is almost as lovely. Furthermore, he can have the control over it that he could never have had over its subject. Porphyria’s Lover, published in 1842, is a piece that is similar to My Last Duchess in many ways. It is written from the perspective of an insane man about a certain situation in volving his lover, Porphyria. Because the man is mad, the concepts of truth and reason are muddled, leaving only the skewed perceptions and desires of the speaker to be interpreted. The speaker, after receiving his seemingly supernatural love from the stormy night into his home, realizes that she, despite their mutual love, will never be a permanent fixture in his life; she will leave and this torments him. As Browning writes, â€Å"A sudden thought of one so pale/For love of her, and all in rain:/So, she was come through wind and rain.† He, like the duke, finds the continuation of her life unbearable because he cannot control her; he cannot make her stay. Thus, her continued life would mean a falling away from the moment of perfection.The insane speaker knows that Porphyria loves him and so, when the idea enters his mind to kill her to keep her from leaving, he sees it as a deed for her good, as well as his own. As he says, â€Å"Porphyria worshipped me; surprise/Ma de my heart well, and still it grew/While I debated what to do./That moment she was mine, mine, fair,/Perfectly pure and good: I found/A thing to so, and all her hair/In one long yellow string I wound/Three times her little throat around,/And strangled her.† The speaker, like the duke, believes that his own taking of her life is a result of her actions and emotions. He believes to have interpreted and fulfilled her desires by his actions. He explains, ‘No pain felt she;/I am quite sure she felt no pain†¦And thus we sit together now./And all night long we have not stirred,/And her God has not said a word!†In both My Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover, the speakers have become extraordinarily concerned with female subjectivity, to the point that they believe their lovers either should or would rather die than act against the wishes of their male counterparts. It is also interesting that Browning has chosen to make the works one-sided arguments, as the women are unable to defend themselves. The reader is blind to objective truth and is forced to see each situation through the desire of the speaker, leaving the actual events and situations open to speculation. Another theme common between the two poems is that the desires of the women are viewed by the speakers as the cause of their own death. The men see themselves as pursuers and lovers of the women and have had no choice but to act in the ways that they have; namely, murder.The Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister, published in 1842, is another poem in which the speaker expresses a selfish sort of desire. In this poem, however, there is no faà §ade of love. The speaker, a monk in a monastery, possesses a powerful, seemingly unwarranted hatred for Brother Lawrence, one of his colleagues. This hatred most likely stems from jealousy that the speaker harbors regarding the piety of Brother Lawrence. He says, â€Å"Gr-r-rthere go, my heart’s abhorrence!/Water your damned flower-pots, do!/If hate killed men, Brother Lawrence,/God’s blood, would not mine kill you!/What? Your myrtle-bush wants trimming?/Oh, that rose has prior claims/Needs its leaden vase filled brimming?/Hell dry you up with its flames!† Unusually strong language is used against Brother Lawrence, considering that his tending to his garden, it appears, has triggered this particular rant.The speaker’s hate for his fellow monk is so vehement that he wishes him to falter and to offend the moral code, even attempting to bring this to pass himself. â€Å"Or, my scrofulous French novel/One grey paper with blunt type!/Simply glance at it, you grovel/Hand and foot in Belial’s gripe:/If I double down its pages/At the woeful sixteenth print,/When he gathers his greengages,/Open a sieve and slip it in’t?† he says. This quote suggests the jealousy of the speaker, as he wished Brother Lawrence to stumble upon the lewd reading material upon which the spea ker does himself. This is indicated by the description of the book; scrofulous, or well-worn by its owner.The Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister, along with many other pieces by Browning, is a part of a genre named ‘dramatic monologue.’ The most basic meaning of the phrase can be deciphered from the included words, but there are more subtle characteristics; indeed, â€Å"a dramatic monologue works actively to accomplish something for its speakers, perhaps the something they are overtly seeking†¦but also something infinitely more subtle, some other kind of dramatic transformation of situation or self. The immediate, obvious goal of the narrator in this particular piece is the failure of Brother Lawrence to maintain his piety. The ultimate goal is a bit more unclear. The speaker may seek only the damnation of Brother Lawrence. He could, however, if a more redemptive perspective is applied to the interpretation, be seeking the piety that the unnamed monk observe s and despises in Brother Lawrence for himself. Regardless of the interpretation of The Soliloquy, or any other of Browning’s poetry, it is clear that the author exercises an uncanny ability to communicate desire in his poems, be it selfish, selfless, mad or sane. The sentiment is portrayed and represented in various scenes, and mixed with a plethora of other emotions, each instance being equally quite effective.

About Darwin Essay Topics

About Darwin Essay TopicsOne of the most frequently asked questions regarding the work-based life and Darwin essay topics are what is a bio paper? This will provide a brief answer to your question and will also allow you to learn more about it.The Darwin essay topics and the work-based life are actually an examination of a working environment and how this differs from the usual thinking at home. Students should research this topic before beginning and keep in mind that the preparation for the paper will require much creativity, determination and motivation.The first thing you should do is to look at the tools available online and to read the various tips and strategies that are out there to help you on the Darwin essay topics. This will help you avoid the pitfalls and enable you to learn how to write one from scratch.Another thing that you need to remember before beginning with Darwin essay topics is that it will require you to research all the necessary documents. Most schools usual ly ask students to produce several books to make their assignments easier. However, the assignment of research could be a lot harder than you think.It is important to understand that students cannot simply write a single work based on a paper or thesis they have read about in a dictionary. It is very essential to get some independent research done on the work-based life and Darwin essay topics to help you write the paper without giving up your creativity.The Darwin essay topics will cover topics such as how did Darwin's work come about and what was the society like at that time. Since it involves a lot of historical information, it is essential to get a large amount of research done.In conclusion, Darwin essay topics can be extremely challenging and since it will require the students to research and to produce a large amount of information you should always have a clear idea of what you are writing before beginning. This will allow you to create a clear picture of the research that you will need to perform.

Criminal Justice Ethics - 675 Words

qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn†¦show more content†¦I choose this answer for the following reasons: 1. Partner did not use prudence when making the decision to interview the minors alone, with no parental contact and choosing not to videotape the interview/confession. Ethical decisions were not made while conducting the interview. 2. Honesty and justice for the teens were not being considered in the decision of my partner. 3. My job as a criminalShow MoreRelatedThe Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice2018 Words   |  9 PagesErazo Criminal Justice April 15, 2013 Prompt: Give an account of the role of ethics and its significance to the functions of the criminal justice system in America, and describe its impact on crime and social control. The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice The role of ethics is important to the criminal justice system as well as the government because it helps maintains social control and crime control. Over time the role of ethics has adapted in every aspect of the criminal justice systemRead MoreEthics And The Criminal Justice System1805 Words   |  8 PagesWhat are ethics? How are ethics analyzed in the criminal justice system? The importance of ethics in the criminal justice system and society with be addressed. The meaning of ethics is defined as what is good for the individual and for the society in which he or she is serving and establishes the nature of obligation what is expected by the officer, correctional officer or judge within the court because each professional holds a very important duty to society which is protect and serve. Also, peopleRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice3581 Words   |  15 Pages| |Ethics and Criminal Justice |Assess a Case Scenario to Foster a Culture of Ethics | | | | Faculty Use Only Running Head: CASE SCENARIO Assess a Case Scenario to Foster a Culture of E \LaChara S. Hill Northcentral University Ethics and Criminal Justice – CJ7011-8 Read MoreEthics in Criminal Justice1652 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Name Student Number Project Number March 18, 2012 Ethical Dilemma 1 In order to answer this scenario, I need to look at the underlying ethical system and the moral rules leading to my judgment. As in many scenarios, there are conflicting moral rules that could justify different judgments. While police officers are supposed to enforce laws, they are also primarily expected to protect life and property (Nakate, 2011). Public safety is the primary concern of policeRead MoreEthics And The Criminal Justice System961 Words   |  4 Pagescompass, our ethics. Personal ethics are applied to every aspect of life from daily interactions with others, to the work force, in every profession. This paper will define the use of ethics in the criminal justice system. As well as the difference between ethics in life and law, why the need for equal treatment of all people in the criminal justice system, and what safeguards are provided by the criminal procedure to ensure there are ethics in the criminal justice system. The term ethics has a moreRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. The cost of unethical behavior will be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what ethical behavior is and how to maintain it will the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard individualsRead MoreEssay Ethics in Criminal Justice1263 Words   |  6 PagesETHICS IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE CRJ 306 – INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE KRISTA L. JONES PROFESSOR COURTNEY SEVERINO July 29, 2013 Ethics in Criminal Procedure and Criminal Justice Actions and inactions all have moral implications; they are either right or wrong depending on the individual and what s/he believes or feels is right or wrong. Each person’s conduct can and does have implications and ramifications. For every action there is an equal and/or oppositeRead MoreApplied Criminal Justice Ethics3146 Words   |  13 Pages Applied Criminal Justice Ethics This has to be one of my favorite assignments since becoming a student at Kaplan. I have been interested in the Criminal Justice since I was a small child. I come from a long line of military, however, my passion has always been Criminal Law. I remember even as a young girl in the 2nd grand, I had dreams and aspirations of becoming a lawyer. Now that I have an ex husband, and two children of my own and find the justice system a little â€Å"Leewayish†Read MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Lisa Myatt CJA/484 David Mailloux July 30, 2012 Ethics and professional behavior are an important part of criminal justice administration. Ethics is referred to as what is right or wrong and your moral principles. Criminal justice administration are faced with ethical issues everyday and must deal with this ethical issues in a professional manner. The administration in criminal justice especially theRead MoreCriminal Justice: Ethics and Integrity676 Words   |  3 PagesEthics and integrity are important to a police chief or county sheriff in a number of ways. First, ethics and integrity assist a police chief or a county sheriff to recruit the best officers who can work in their departments. It is only through application of the principles of ethics and integrity that a police chief or a county sheriff can identify these qualities in the potential applicants, and use them in the recruitment process. Second, ethics and integrity are important to a police chief or

Sustainable Agriculture Is Important Industry All Over The...

We often forget where our food comes from and how much time and energy goes into what we eat. Our awareness doesn’t stray far from grocery stores and their orderly aisles of products ready for consumption. With this ease of availability, It’s hard for most to imagine the lengthy process that goes into something like a simple sandwich. On a larger scale, agriculture is an important industry all over the globe. And the effects it has on the environment and consumers are seen everywhere from inefficient water usage, harmful herbicides, soil nutrient depletion, to deforestation and harmful or unregulated produce, which is why sustainable agriculture is so important. It makes senses for us as customers to understand the effects our food industry has, because whether or not you’ve stepped foot in a field, your money is the driving impact on which farms and their techniques will continue or cease. Sustainable agriculture is the process of increasing yields without depleting resources or harming the environment. As the world population quickly grows, the need for better farm management becomes a global concern. From a small vegetable garden or a rice farm all the way too large industry producers, agriculture is everywhere as are the people that require it. Agronomy counts for a large portion of our human consumption and directly impacts our resources and environment. Considering we all need food and a thriving planet, improving management of agriculture with efficiency and greenShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences Of The Globes Meat Consumption1363 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change undoubtedly has a monumental effect on countries across the globe, It is becoming increasingly clear that it is the most important challenge facing international relations today. Agriculture and more specifically animal agriculture is one of the biggest contributors to human made climate change. This is important for international relations because animal agriculture effects trade, global food security and the global economy. With the population growing at a rapid pace the demandRead MoreAgricultural Industry-Lipton Tea1342 Words   |  6 PagesTable of content: 1. The agricultural industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. Lipton Tea†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 2.1 The Rainforest Alliance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............4-5 2.2 Threats and challenges†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6-7 2.3Best and Worst Practices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7-8 3. Concluding Remarks/ Suggestions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦8 1. The Agricultural Industry Sustainable development at its core contains three main elements: Environmental Protection, Social Equity and Economic Growth a concept often referredRead MoreYou Can Choose Your Friends but Not Your Family Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesare  non-renewable resources  without a  sustainable yield. ------------------------------------------------- Renewable materials Further information:  bioplastics  and  bioasphalt [edit]Agricultural products Techniques in  agriculture  which allow for minimal or controlled environmental damage qualify as  sustainable agriculture. Products (foods,  chemicals,  biofuels, etc.) from this type of agriculture may be considered sustainable when  processing,  logistics, etc. also have sustainable characteristics. [edit]BiomassRead MoreThe Role Of Energy Development Sustainable Development Goals Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OFORI KOFI DICKSON – P16196652 MSc. ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT ENERGY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Abstract This report discusses the role of energy in sustainable development goals. The report highlights on the target set by the United Nations and the time-frame given to achieve these targets. Some of the challenges hindering sustainable development especially in the poor sections of the population and measures needed to be taken have also been identified. It concludesRead MoreGmos Are Safe For Consumption1643 Words   |  7 PagesTraditionally, farmers cultivate their land using seeds from previous harvests. In doing so, they will often choose the stronger, bigger, or more appealing plants in an attempt to pass on those specific traits to future generations. This sort of agriculture, commonly known as ‘selective breeding’, has been used for many years. Genetic engineering on the other hand, simply tries to expedite this process by inserting the genes directly on to the seeds instead of waiting for this process to occur naturallyRead MoreGlobal Resource And Food Scarcity1 577 Words   |  7 PagesThis article will highlight the existing and future food security and environmental challenges facing the globe, including the unprecedented migration of rural to urban and the implications for food systems and the environment. What does this mean for Australian rural communities who deliver sustainable food production and environmental protection? Focusing on the Liverpool Plains in New South Wales as a case study, this article demonstrates the challenges in making agri-environmental outcomes visibleRead More Sustainable Development Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesSustainable Development The term sustainable development was introduced in the 1987 report Our Common Future. The World Commission on Environment and Development defined sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Different communities are organizing themselves to promote this ideology. They are combating the pressure of corporations’ economic practices, which damage theRead MoreMeat Production : Greenhouse Gas And Water Usage1119 Words   |  5 Pagesof environmental impacts: greenhouse gases and water usage. Before we can understand the impacts, it’s important to note something about consumption habits. CONSUMPTION Although Americans’ consumption of meat is on the decline, on average we eat more meat per person than almost every other nation (Molla). Further, despite the decline that we’ve seen over the last few years, when looking over a longer term, meat consumption has increased dramatically since the 1930’s. Rising incomes and/or fallingRead MoreRole of Student in Development of Our Nation1706 Words   |  7 Pagesgenerally represented by agriculture, which involves all the land-related activities, such as cropping, forestry, agroforestry, plant protection, horticulture, animal husbandry, poultry, rural-based agro-industries, and the likes. The state agricultural universities, the Indian Agricultural Research (ICAR) institutes and the rural development institutions belonging to public and private sector work in accordance with the national development stream – the rural development. Agriculture is the soul of ruralRead MoreThe Pepsi Of Coca Cola1491 Words   |  6 Pagesbut also around the globe. As a large company that carries much influence, it is imperative that Coca-Cola is aware of the impact that they are having not only on their shareholders, but also all of their stakeholders and the world as a whole. The drink that is now known as Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 by a pharmacist in Atlanta. Dr. John S. Pemberton created a syrup that could be combined with carbonated water and sold at soda fountains. The unique taste was a hit with all those who tried it

Lethal Encounters Englishmen And Indians During Colonial...

â€Å"My people are few. They resemble the scattering trees of a storm-swept plain...There was a time when our people covered the land as the waves of a wind-ruffled sea cover its shell-paved floor, but that time long since passed away with the greatness of tribes that are now but a mournful memory.† (Chief Seattle, Chief Seattle’s Speech). Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia by Alfred Cave is a book that extensively describe Britain’s and Spain’s initial colonization of America. The book mainly focuses on the facts and primary entries of Native Americans and pioneers, and their initial thoughts thoughts about each other. Albert Caves book, Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia, discussed many issues between those indigenous to America and the pioneers, including; racism, imperialism, culture clash, religion, and war. When the English settlers began their colonization of America, they were unsure on how to approach the indigenous people. They were not prepared for a war initially, nor did they have all of the supplies required to survive. In chapter one of, Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia, Albert Cave describes Sir Walter Raleigh’s decisions about the Roanoke colonial and Indian policies. Raleigh instructed the settlers to treat the Natives with ‘kindness and generosity’ (Cave, Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia, pg 11). The English settlers recognized the

The Political Motivations For English Imperialism - 969 Words

1. The political motivations for English imperialism were made on country that is craving to succeed in power, to increase their land, to have an armed force, to achieve respect by captivating colonies, and increase pride and security countrywide. The Pilgrims left England to North America because they were seeking freedom from religious oppression from King James I. Even though most of them died during the cross over, the few that made it settle very quickly with the help of the Native Americans. These groups of people were very religious and wanted to keep their faith alive. Their leaders in England did not tolerate it so they decide to leave England to a place where can freely express their religion. (U.S History, 2008-2016) 2. The social pressures that contributed to English colonization of North America are the fact that the population in England doubled. There were to many mouths to feed and very little food, clothing and other goods that led to inflation. Since there were so many people looking for job the wages fell drastically which led the laborers in poverty. Landowners raised their rents, apprehended the lands where the peasants occupied commonly which resulted on them being homeless and landless. So they had no choice but to live in the streets. The officials finally realize that them leaving to North America would alleviate the surplus of population in England. So that is why they migrated to North America to improve their circumstances. (Norton, 2015)Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Your Opinion of The Spread of English in the World Today?1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe usage of English language by people is common in every part of the world. Nowadays there are lots of people interested in English reading and speaking. According to Hung (2009), the world was in need of a common language at the end of the 19th century to communicate and they believed that this common langurage should be among the natural languages that existed at that time. So among ot her languages English seemed to be more suited to the world language (Hung, 2009). Since English has now becomeRead MoreColonialism740 Words   |  3 PagesPolitical legacy of colonialism in India A lot of countries were experienced of political legacy of colonialism. This essay will focus on concept colonialism and its reasons. This notion could be defined in different ways. Colonialism is a situation of some territory which ruled by another country. Colonialism is a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. Colonialism developed from imperialism, which canRead MoreThe Far Reaching Effects of Imperialism1323 Words   |  5 PagesAge near the beginning of the nineteenth century also came with the rise of nationalism, or the belief that a country’s way of life was superior to others. Nationalistic ideologies, born in the coal ovens of Industry, soon gave way to systems of imperialism that would quickly take hold in other parts of the world. For the purposes of this essay, can be broadly defined as a symbiotic relationship between an industrialized state and an agrarian state in w hich the industrialized state almost always benefitsRead MoreEssay on The Rise of Empire: British Imperialism1463 Words   |  6 Pagesimperium, when first used in the English language, meant independence. It was under the rule of King Henry VIII that England was called an Empire which affirmed its spiritual and temporal independence. (1) Imperialism, on the other hand, means the rule of the Empire. But this is a simplistic understanding of the term, devoid of its complex layers of meaning given to it by historical events. The term colonialism works to provide a better picture of the weight imperialism holds in our times. AniaRead MoreInfluence Of Globalization On Etl ( English Teaching Language )1344 Words   |  6 PagesInfluence of Globalization on ETL (English Teaching Language) Introduction Defining globalization is a diverse and contested issue, for instance some define it as the worldwide social relations that are intensified and link distant localities in such a way that things that occur locally are shaped by events that are occurring miles away and vice versa. Another definition is that it is a process of expansion and internationalization of interactive structures, networks and discourse (SeidlhoferRead MoreThe United Colonies And Its Effects On Trade And Illegal Activities Were Spreading Across The New Land1150 Words   |  5 Pagesscarce neither. Though Maroons constantly seeked out freedom from servitude, and at times escaped individually from plantations as traditionalized by the Indians; by the eighteenth century the Maroons of Jamaica eventually signed treaties with the English government allowing them to trade in slaves or to own slaves and obligating them to return runaway slaves to their owners. The plantation society in America developed a resistance t o enslavement and classified two separate types, petit marronnageRead MoreSocial Consequences During The Industrial Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pagesprostitution. Then, prostitution often led to suffering syphilis. Most of the prostitutes were also alcoholics or even addicted to drugs. Then in 1829 Prime Minister Robert Peel created the first modern police force to handle the crimes growing in the English slums. The working condition for the mass of people during the Industrial Revolution were atrocious. The workers had to work twelve to sixteen hours per day. The factories were poorly lighted and were cold in the winter and hot during the summerRead MoreEssay about Colonialism670 Words   |  3 Pagessixteenth-century colonialism driven by mercantilism to nineteenth-century nationalistic imperialism. Both had different forces compelling them; thus different countries—although most the same—participated in each phenomenon with unique, but largely similar goals. These two forces that overtook the world are comparable as they both have the same objectives; however, mercantilism compelled colonialism while nationalism drove imperialism. Colonialism Beginning in the sixteenth century and lasting until the earlyRead MoreThe American Journey : A History Of The United States866 Words   |  4 Pagesgrasp the political, economic, and religious domination in Europe, and their conflict also carried to the Americas (Goldfield, ed., The American Journey: A History of the United States, P4). Competition for land areas, settlement, trade, and exploration led to the growth of imperialism and the economic system of mercantilism. Spain was the first nation that colonized the Americas. Spain tried to find a way to trade with Asia in order to grow rich.Due to this important motivation, in 1492, SpanishRead MoreLinguistic Imperialism5792 Words   |  24 PagesThe Linguistic imperialism of Robert Phillipson 1. Linguistic Imperialism 1.1 The spread of English The stated aim of Phillipson’s 1992 book Linguistic Imperialism was to set out how English became so dominant and why, and to examine the role ELT pedagogy had in contributing to it becoming â€Å"the international language par excellence in which the fate of most of the worlds millions is decided.† (Phillipson 1992 p.6) While many writers had tackled the question before no one had done so from

Comparison Of Leadership Style Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Comparison Of Leadership Style. Answer: Starbucks has been growing in their revenues since the inception of the organization in the year 1971. The company has held the position of the fastest chain of coffee retailing in the world. The growth of the organization was mainly presided by Howard Schultz who purchased Starbucks along with some other investors in the year 1980. The organization has more than 13000 outlets all over the world and leads the industry of coffee retailing as well. The company has also seen drop in their sales after the introduction of other high quality coffee sellers in the market. The company was however able to maintain its position in the market in spite of the drop in their revenues. The leadership of Howard Schultz was the major reason behind the huge success of the company in the market (Al-Asfour Lettau, 2014). The organization had face many challenges and controversies in their growth process which had also affected its reputation. The leader was concerned that the growth of Starbucks had fu rther led to the loss of customer experience provided by the organization. The major essence of Starbucks was the high quality coffee that was provided to the customers and the smell of coffee roasting which was able to create a different ambience in the stores. Schultz was convinced that this essence of the organization was being lost in the aggressive growth related strategies that were followed by them (Anderson Sun, 2017). Taco Bell Inc. is a chain of fast food restaurant of the Mexican origin. The company was joined by John Martin as the CEO and President of the organization in the year 1983. The competition in the fast food industry had risen in a huge manner within the year 1960 to 1970. Taco Bell was in a bad position during this time as they were facing issues related to the low levels of technology that were used for their operations. The organization had almost 60% of the total share of the Mexican market. However, they had quite less shares in the global market. The joining of John Martin in the organization had helped Taco Bell to receive a reasonable position in the market. The first step that was taken Martin was related to the modernization of the various units of the company that were operating in the industry (Buble, Juras Mati?, 2014). New items were also added to the menu of the restaurants. The entire structure and the look of the outlets of Taco Bell was changed. The needs of the con sumers were taken into account and the service was also designed accordingly. The company had also implemented the strategy of lowering the prices of their products and the costs related to the manufacture of these products as well. The roles that were played by the managers in the restaurants were also changed in the process. The decision-making capabilities were given to the employees who were appointed as managers in the various outlets. The CEO of the TelePizza named Leopoldo Fernandez had been the major face of development if the organization. He had been planning the operations of TeleGrill which was related to the improvement in the operations of TelePizza. The concept of TelePizza was developed from the learning that was gained by Fernandez after the implementation of the knowledge that he had gained from the failures and the successes of the various fast food chains in the world. The commitment of the employees of TelePizza was an important factor that affected the thought process of Fernandez. The major strategy that was implemented in TelePizza was related to the importance that was given to the employees (DuBois et al., 2015). The delivery people or the store managers were given various opportunities by the management to develop their own lives. The flexibility of the organization was also a major reason behind its success in the industry. The human resource management related policies of the organization we re changed under the leadership of Fernandez. The policies were mainly related to the recruitment of the best and young talent for the proper operations of the organization. Innovative leadership is the process which is related to a combination various philosophies and leadership styles which can influence the employees to produce their creative ideas related to the services and the products that are offered by the organizations. Innovative leadership is the role that is played by the leaders to influence the employees so that they can use their creative minds and implement their ideas in the various business processes. The process of innovative leadership involves the usage of the various styles of leadership. The major traits that are related to the innovative leaders are, the open behaviour of the leaders, creating a work environment that is creative in nature. The ways of formulating processes that can lead to problem-solving and creative thinking (Khattak, Batool Haider, 2017). The environment which allows the employees to evaluate and implement their ideas is also a major part of the innovative leadership process. The major requirements that are r elated to innovative leadership are the clear vision related to strategy, the strong focus of the leaders on the customers, the trust related to the ability of communicating upwards in the organization. The leadership style that has been followed by Howards Schultz is transformational and democratic in nature. The involvement of the employees in the various decisions and the ideas related to the development of the organization has been the major advantage for Starbucks. The organization has always given preference to the needs of the end users or the customers (Yahaya Ebrahim, 2016). This has helped the organization in gaining a unique position in the industry and increase its revenues as well. The innovative style of leadership that has been followed by Schultz has revolved around inspiration and motivation of the followers or the employees of the organization (Nanjundeswaraswamy Swamy, 2014). On the other hand, the success of Taco Bell was a result of the top-down approach related to the implementation of change in the organization. The new leader of the organization, John Martin had made many changes in the entire structure and the operations of Taco Bell in the industry. The changes were implemented in the technologies of the company which made Taco Bell capable of competing with the other organizations in the industry. The implementation of changes was possible with the help of innovative mind and style of leadership of John Martin. Many new methods related to training and development were also introduced in the organization which help Taco Bell to create its position in the fast food industry. The innovations were made in the various organizational processes in this case which further resulted in its sustainability in the industry (Saeed et al., 2014). The leadership Fernandez on the other hand was not enough innovative related to the standards of Schultz. However, the leader was able to bring the organization to a position which would be profitable for its operations. The leader was however successful in building the brand of the company and create a distinct identity of the products in the minds of the consumers. The main target market of the organization were the young children as the orders related to pizza are mainly decided by the children in the family. The company was able to expand its operations in the other countries and had created a unique brand value. This was possible due to the effective leadership quality that was depicted by Fernandez (Sethuraman Suresh, 2014). The innovative style of leadership can therefore help in the successful operations of the various organizations in the industry. The employees get a chance to thrive in the industry and further improve their operations under the leadership of the inspirational and innovative leaders. References Al-Asfour, A., Lettau, L. (2014). Strategies for leadership styles for multi-generational workforce.Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics,11(2), 58. Anderson, M. H., Sun, P. Y. (2017). Reviewing leadership styles: Overlaps and the need for a new full?rangetheory.International Journal ofManagement Reviews,19(1), 76-96. Buble, M., Juras, A., Mati?, I. (2014). The relationship between managers leadership styles and motivation. Management: journal of contemporary management issues,19(1), 161-193. DuBois, M., Hanlon, J., Koch, J., Nyatuga, B., Kerr, N. (2015). Leadership styles of effective project managers: Techniques and traits to lead high performance teams.Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance, and Marketing,7(1), 30. Khattak, S. R., Batool, S., Haider, M. (2017). Relationship of Leadership Styles and Employee Creativity: A Mediating Role of Creative Self-efficacy and Moderating Role of Organizational Climate.Pakistan Journal of Commerce Social Sciences,11(2). Nanjundeswaraswamy, T. S., Swamy, D. R. (2014). Leadership styles.Advances in management,7(2), 57. Saeed, T., Almas, S., Anis-ul-Haq, M., Niazi, G. S. K. (2014). Leadership styles: relationship with conflict management styles.International Journal of Conflict Management,25(3), 214-225. Saleem, H. (2015). The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of perceived organizational politics.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,172, 563-569. Sethuraman, K., Suresh, J. (2014). Effective leadership styles.International Business Research,7(9), 165. Yahaya, R., Ebrahim, F. (2016). Leadership styles and organizational commitment: literature review.Journal of Management Development,35(2), 190-216.

The Tourist Gaze Review free essay sample

It should be interesting to anyone with a scholarly involvement in tourism and is likely to become a standard educational reference, because Urry has achieved a useful blend. In addition to some social theory, his book offers perspectives on tourism drawing on a range of social science disciplines, many examples, and brief bits of statistical data (and, a welcome feature in a book on postmodernism, the English is readable). Urry remarks that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the â€Å"modern† experience, an idea discussed in more detail by MacCannell(l976). Modernism and postmodernism, by definition, imply rapidly perishable perspectives. Therefore, with 15 years elapsed since the appearance of MacCannell’s now classic study, Urry’s book offers a fresh discussion on the ever-evolving links between tourism and modernism/postmodernism. Urry has identified several aspects of culture and society and has cleverly shown how they are linked with trends in tourism. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tourist Gaze Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The topics are quite diverse, including holiday camps, heritage, packaged tour design, sex tourism, and festivals, each accompanied by statistical snippets. Most of the focus is tourism in England. The book is â€Å"about how, in different societies and especially within different social groups in diverse historical periods, the tourist gaze has changed and developed† (p. 1). A brief overview is presented on theoretical approaches to the study of tourism. This is restricted to approaches for studying social and cultural phenomena associated with tourism: Nothing of the whole tourism system approach (Getz 1986) is included. The book’s title, noted earlier, implies an analogy between the gaze of tourists and Foucault’s (1975) clinical gaze. Foucault’s innovative thinking on a range of topics has led to his ideas and methods being applied to many topics in the social sciences. Urry claims the tourist gaze is socially organized and systematized. He remarks there â€Å"is It varies by society, by social group, and by historno single tourist gaze. . ical period† (p. 1). The scope of Chapter 2, â€Å"Mass Tourism and the Rise and Fall of the Seaside Resort,† is limited to UK resorts, and no more than passing reference is given to the rise of seaside resorts elsewhere, a rise that helps explain the fall of their British counterparts. Chapter 3, â€Å"The Changing Economics of the Tourist Industry,† begins by remarking that â€Å"the relationship between the PUBLICATIONS IN REVIEW 605 tourist gaze and those industries which have been developed to meet that gaze is extremely problematic. † A strength of the chapter is its descriptive examples. Urry emphasizes a good point often overlooked: â€Å"The economics of tourism cannot be understood separately from the analysis of cultural and policy developments† (p. 41). Chapter 4, â€Å"Working Under the Tourist Gaze, † discusses the distinctiveness of businesses providing services. It draws on a large number of references to and examples of service workers and their management. Perhaps it could have been improved by drawing on a wider literature on service management (Hesketh 1986; Lovelock 1988). Chapter 5 deals with â€Å"Cultural Changes and the Restructuring of Tourism. † Here, Urry discusses postmodernism and tourism, using material from several writers and from his own recent book, The End of Organised Capitalism (Lash and Urry 1987). He shows how, in certain ways, tourism has become â€Å"bound up with and partly indistinguishable from all sorts of other social and ultural practices . . . [so that] people are much of the time ‘tourists’ whether they like it or not [and thus] the tourist gaze is intrinsically part of contemporary experience† (p. 82). Urry integrates this idea with material about emerging patterns of class structures in society, applying, in particular, certain ideas from Bourdieu (1984). Chapter 6, â€Å"Gazing on History,† deals with the heritage industry, showing how and why â€Å"heritage† is becoming more prominent in tourist destinations in Britain. An excellent discussion is presented around the controversies enerated by The Heritage Industry: Britain in a Climate of Decline (Hewison 1987). The final chapter discusses â€Å"Tourism, Culture and Social Inequality. † Here, Urry advises against contemplating the feasibility of â€Å"the theory of tourist behaviour† (p. 135). What is required instead, he says, is â€Å"a range of concepts and arguments which capture both what is specific to tourism and what is common to tourist and certain non-tourist social practices. The concept of the tourist gaze attempts to do this . . . [by] categorising objects of the gaze in terms of romanti c/collective, historical/modern, uthentic/inauthentic† (p. 135). This chapter has a detailed treatment of visual images in modern cites, mainly Paris. The discussion might have been improved if it had used Schivelbusch’s (1980) material on 19th-century Paris and the links between travel, technology, and urban imagery. The Tourist Gaze provides a number of interesting perspectives that amount to more than an introduction to the sociology of tourism. It covers many topics and examples in its 176 pages, which means most get only superficial treatment. The limited depth also means that certain points are potentially misleading. Moreover, the book sometimes gives the impression of flitting from source to source and from field to field, missing points that deeper and longer research may have revealed. Certain points about New Zealand, for instance, indicate superficial knowledge, to the detriment of the arguments. Discussing facilities for accommodation, meals, drink, and entertainment, the book notes that â€Å"outside the four major cites [of New Zealand] there are almost no such facilities† (p. 46). In fact, according to official surveys conducted by A. G. B. Research, more than 70% of total tourist nights in New Zealand in the 1980s (60 million annually) were spent outside the regions where the four major cites are located, and not all those nights were spent sleeping under the stars and ruminating for entertainment on homemade sandwiches. A number of other points of discussion would have been improved with better references. For instance, the author considers tourism as a form of deviant activity and indicated the need to use a similar analytical approach, but the discussion reveals no familiarity with Cohen and Taylor’s (1978) study where the approach was discussed in detail. The Foucaultian model (the gaze) might have been used more effectively 606 PUBLICATIONS IN REVIEW had its original style been followed. The Tourist Gate’s adaption of the model could be seen as a weak analogy. First, it is likely to be confusing, to some readers at least, because in every chapter, the phrase â€Å"the [sic] tourist gaze† recurs, inevitably tending to convey a stereotyped notion of tourism, despite an introductory point against that implication. Another point is that Foucault’s Birth of the Clinic saw the clinical gaze as about power and scientific knowledge, and Harvey (1987) has discussed a tourist gaze of the same sort. This book cites Harvey’s article, but it does not take up the power issue in the same way. There is also a possibility of using the Foucaultian notion more dramatically, to suggest something about the origins of mass tourism. Foucault’s discussion hinges on an argument that in the 18th century, diagnosis and treatment radically changed because of new ways of looking at symptoms, in clinics-â€Å"gazing† to gain real knowledge, a departure from the abstract diagnostic methods of traditional physicians. The first page of The Tourist Gaze, where this Foucaultian notion is introduced, led this reader to anticipate that Urry would show how a similar radical change occurred in the sociocultural environment to shift the focus or scale of tourism. The anticipation remained unsatisfied by this book. Elsewhere, however, an explanation in the Foucaultian style has been suggested. Traveling for pleasure, as a form of leisure, did not become a social practice, followed by members of a social class, until the middle of the 18th century. Before then, for all but exceptional individuals, traveling was perceived as travail. Why and how did a sociocultural change occur, altering perceptions such that the activity came to be seen as potentially pleasurable? Why, in other words, did travail give way to the beginnings of mass tourism? No satisfactory explanation can be found in the specialist literature, but a plausible argument has been offered by Colin Wilson (1975). He described how, in the 174Os, the best-selling novel Pamela stimulated a cultural change in the leisured classes of English society. The heroine, Pamela, â€Å"made a discovery that living is not necessarily a matter of physical experiences, but that the imagination is also capable of voyages . of daydreams. Today, this sounds banal; in the 1740s it was as startling as discovering that you could fly by flapping your arms† (Wilson 1975:36). The consequence was that the English leisured classes â€Å"learnt the art of long-distance travel† (1975:7); they learned that traveling and visiting places was a potentially pleasurable art. This can be seen as the beginning of tourism as a social (rather than individualistic) phenomenon. It was a perceptual shift in cultural environments, which dramatically changed tourism. 0 0 Neil Leiper: Department of Management Systems, Massey University, Palmenston North, New Zealand.

Use of Smartphones

One cannot stop wondering how life would be in the past, especially with the advent of modern technologies that have emerged in the world just recently. These rampant technologies are thought to be the mother of modern technological era where life seems to be easier and exciting than ever.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Use of Smartphones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Modern generations, especially those who were born in the last two decades when the development of modern technologies was at its threshold, would find it hard to imagine how people managed to communicate with each other at a distance one hundred years ago. The Impact of modern technology has been felt in almost all sectors of life, including in the vast field of communication. This is evident in the current world where the power of mobile phones and other mobile devices has completely changed the way we interact and communicate with each other in life. As a matter of fact, mobile phone devices, which are in use allover the world, have taken over each and every aspect of the current society. As it would be observed, the mobile phone is arguably the most developed device today as far as communication technology is concerned. From the bulky radio-like devices of the past to the slimy, handy smart phones of the modern day, mobile phone devices have come a long way to make our lives more comfortable (Raento Oulasvirta 2009). In regard with mobile phone technology, this paper examines the growing use of smart phones in the world, and the kind of impact these types of phones have on people’s lives. What is a Smart Phone? As it would be observed, there are various definitions for a smart phone, depending on the phone’s model, shape, and features, among other key aspects. All these definitions, however, appear to associate the devices with computers, identifying them as mobile phone devices that combine both teleph ony and computing applications and services. In this regard, smart phones are types of phones having in-built computer applications or features, which are normally characterized by high computing capabilities. Just like computers, smart phones are build into special features and applications that would be certain to make their users remain fully engaged to modern forms of entertainment as if they were near computers (Zheng Ni 2006).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the common features and applications of most smart phones include, but are not limited to, high-resolution touch screens, high-resolution cameras, video and media players, GPS navigation accessibility, web browsers, and high-speed access of data. Just like computers, recent versions of smart phones can run add-on programs and be able to update software, thus giving users the potential to be more product ive in various grounds of accountability. This special characteristic, however, makes smart phones more useful to current generations who are eager to explore and experience every bit of modern technology. The rapid abundance of new innovations in the mobile phone industry has added more exclusive features on these gadgets, making them the most popular electronic devices in the world. Types of Smart Phones There are different types of smart phones in the market today. These differences are mainly determined by aspects such as their models, in-built applications, the operating systems used by the devices, and the manufacturing companies behind their development. Some of the common types of smart phones available in the world include Apple Iphone, BlackBerry Tour, and Samsung Galaxy. As it would be observed, all these types of smart phones differ greatly in terms of their functionality and the type of applications they use, among other aspects. Below are individual summaries for each of the smart phones types highlighted above, whereby their varied functionality and the types of application they use are of much concern. Apple iPhone Just as the name suggests, this is a 3G smart phone which is owned and developed by Apple Inc. The development of the iPhone begun way back in the year 2004, but it was not until at the beginning of 2007 when this superb mobile device was finally unveiled to the public by Steve Jobs, the then CEO for the company, (Low Pittaway 2008). IPhone models come in generations, and currently, there are six of these generations. One special feature which makes this device exclusive is its ability to allow users to engage their friends and family in live video chats directly from the gadgets. Other common special features associated with the iPhone include video shooting, accessibility of the internet, sending as well as receiving emails, playing music, and ability to receive visual voicemail. The phone is enhanced by various add-ons that give users the ability to access and explore Apple Application Store right from the phone’s memory and the internet. The latest versions of the iPhone have come with modified features and improved applications thus giving people improved access of the vast world of entertainment. These include, but are not limited to, a widened display, an 8MP iSight camera, and a faster chip.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Use of Smartphones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Coupled with their thin and light design, all these impressive features have placed the iPhone in the list of the most valued phones in the world. This explains the resounding sales of these phones that are observed allover the world nowadays. BlackBerry Tour This is a mobile phone device which is designed and marketed by Research In Motion. The device would make its first appearance into the global markets in the mid of 2002. One important thing to note about this phone is that, it is part and parcel of the 9600 device series. Some of the key features associated with this phone include Operating system, GPS navigation, media player, 3.2-megapixel camera, GPRS/ EDGE/ GSM capability, QWERTY keyboard, 3G data overseas, high-capacity audio jack, Bluetooth connectivity, and a memory card slot, among other special features. The Tour is also widely acclaimed for its outstanding battery life and access to the device’s Application World which comprises of a vast array of downloadable programs and software. Samsung Galaxy This is an Android smart phone which is designed and marketed by Samsung Electronics. First released in the market in mid 2010, Galaxy is the latest version of Samsung mobile phone series. Ever since its release into the global markets slightly over two and half years ago, the gadget has won several compliments and awards from various associations, possibly owing to its unique features and specifications. This recog nition has fetched Samsung Galaxy series an international acclaim, thus making them one of the most sold smart phones globally. Some of the common in-build features of Samsung Galaxy include a multi-touch capacity screen, microphone, QWERTY keyboard, ambient light sensors, headphone jack, both rear and front facing VGA cameras, memory card slot, accelerometer, FM radio, and magnetometer. Samsung Galaxies are also known for their support for various multimedia file versions and formats.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Impact of Smart Phones on People’s Lives As it would be observed, the impacts of these modern devices on our lives are far-reaching. Survey shows the global demand of smart phones to have risen steadily over the last few years. In fact, the sale of these stylish phones is reported to have outstripped that of conventional phones by large margins in the last two years. As more people across the world continue to acquire smart phones, the gadgets are becoming essential equipments in people’s lives (Barkhuus Polichar 2011). No wonder, the devices have become a darling for both the young and adults, with teenagers making a significant impression as the largest possessors of the smart phones. Unsurprisingly, this is owing to their appetite on addictive social networks such as Facebook and Twitter, among other engaging applications that are accessible through the in-build applications of the smart phones. However, this wide usage of smart phones across the world comes with b oth positive and negative impacts on humans. Positive Impacts The use of smart phones has helped to break the barriers of distance for international communication through various interactive applications such as the Web and Bluetooth. For instance, people are able to chat with their families and friends directly through interactive applications in their phones. Some of these social platforms that could be accessible from the smart phones include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn groups, and Google Plus, among other channels of interaction. All these internet applications plays a key role in people’s lives, by enabling them to communicate effectively and exchange important information thus staying connected with each other, irrespective of the geographical barriers between them. In just another perspective, the use of smart phones positively affects one’s productivity in the work place through a number of ways. For example, people can always load their devices with important mobile applications that would allow them work efficiently without having to rely upon their computers or any other assistive equipment. Some of these applications include Microsoft Publisher, Word, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Excel, all which play a very important role in our day to day lives in the work place. Two very important aspects about these applications are that; they are user-friendly and inexpensive. This, however, makes them a more convenient way of approaching work. More importantly, smart phone users can also use online systems such as IBackup and Dropbox to save important information and documents (Zheng Ni 2010). Apart from working as a backup security for data incase of computer crashes, these systems are also convenient in enabling people gain access to their work-related information while on the go, using their smart phones. Smart phones with QWERTY designs such as the BlackBerry can also be very important, since they can allow users to type important reports and e mails while travelling, even in the absence of their desktop computers or laptops. As a matter of fact, these applications have helped to maintain workforce mobility for regular travelers. This wise usage of smart phones in handling work-related task away from the office is always certain to make people productive, even while they are stuck in traffic jams or waiting in cues in banks. Another positive impact of smart phones is that, they have become all-in-one entertainment tools for many people allover the world, owing to their capability to support all types of multimedia format files. People have also used the power of smart phones to share photos and video, among other types of fun stuff, thus keeping each other motivated and entertained. Negative impacts While it is true that the constant usage of smart phones has helped to improve our lives in various ways, it has also brought bad effects to people’s lives. For instance, reliance on these devices, especially by the teen agers, has contributed to inappropriate use of time as a result of addiction to the devices. The wide array of applications, particularly games, music, video, and the Web, do attract users for entertainment purposes. This, however, would contribute to wastage of time as people embark on searching for unproductive material and stuff. Relentless use of smart phones has also been linked to a number of health problems (Guo Wang 2004). Some good examples here would include muscle disorders, tendons, and spinal disks, resulting from repetitious use of smart phones. The habit of typing on the tiny keypad of a smart phone can also present greater risks of tearing hand muscles. More importantly, constant use of smart phones has also been linked with marriage issues in modern societies. Some of the common aspects and habits arising from usage of these interactive devices, and which have contributed to the above issue include; their fast data processing abilities which enables people to send messages unnoticed, the discreet nature of call and messaging systems of the phones, and increased opportunities enabling people to remain attached to social networking sites for long durations through the devices. Based on these observations, it is arguably clear that smart phones are both a blessing as well as a curse to modern generations. List of References Barkhuus, L Polichar, V 2011, ‘Empowerment through seamfulness: smart phones in everyday life’, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 15 no. 6, pp. 629-639. Guo, C Wang, H 2004, Smart-phone attacks and defenses, IEEE, New York. Low, D Pittaway, A 2008, ‘The ‘iPhone’induction-a novel use for the Apple iPhone’, Pediatric Anesthesia, vol. 18 no. 6, pp. 573-574. Raento, M and Oulasvirta, A 2009, ‘Smartphones An Emerging Tool for Social Scientists’, Sociological methods research, vol. 37 no. 3, pp. 426-454. Zheng, P Ni, L 2010, Smart phone and next generation mobile comput ing, Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington, Massachusetts. Zheng, P Ni, L 2006, ‘Spotlight: the rise of the smart phone’, Distributed Systems Online, vol. 7 no. 3, pp. 27-33. This report on Use of Smartphones was written and submitted by user Wade E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Study Tips for Math Homework and Math Tests

Study Tips for Math Homework and Math Tests There are several ways to study math. Some students need to use as many practice questions as possible, while other students can benefit by listening to the math lecture over and over. Find out which math tips help you most. Study Tips for Math at Home Make photocopies of textbook problems. Math books give you sample problems to solve, but they often dont give you enough similar problems to help you understand a process. You can photocopy or scan a page with good samples and re-work the problems several times, perhaps once a day. By solving the same problems over and over, youll better understand the processes that you go through.Buy used textbooks.  Sometimes we dont understand a concept because the explanation is just plain bad or its not written in a way we can understand. Its good to have an alternate text that gives alternate explanations and additional sample problems to work out. Many used bookstores will have inexpensive texts.Study actively.  Dont just work out a problem. Draw pictures and diagrams of a process and make up stories to go along with them. If you are an auditory learner you may want to make brief recordings of yourself defining some terms or processes. Read about helpful​ tactile learning tips  a nd  visual learning tips. Read actively.  Use sticky note flags to mark important things in your chapter or things you need to ask about in class. If you have a sample problem that youve worked out and youd like to have similar problems for additional practice, mark it with a flag and ask the teacher in class. Read the end of your assigned chapter first. Take a look at the problems youll be solving to get a preview of your goals. This gives your brain a framework to work with.Make flashcards for terms.  Flashcards are good for visual and tactile learners. They reinforce information as you see it and as you create it with your own hand.Use college prep study guides.  If you cant find an old textbook to use in addition to your class text, try using an SAT, ACT, or CLEP study guide. They often provide great explanations and sample problems. You can also find free online study guides for these tests.Take breaks.  If you come across a problem that you dont understand, read it over a few times and try- but then walk away from it and make a sandwich or do some other small task (not other homework). Your brain will continue to work on the problem subconsciously. Study Tips for Math in Class Review yesterdays notes before class.  In the minutes before class starts, look over notes from yesterday. Determine if there are any sample problems or concepts you should ask about.Record lectures.  If the teacher allows it, record your class. You will often find that you miss small steps in your notes or you dont quite pick up on an explanation that the teacher gives. A class recording will pick up everything. Auditory learners will really benefit from listening. Remember, just because your math class lasts 45 minutes, dont think youre going to end up with 45 minutes of lecture to listen to. Youll find that the actual talking time is about 15 minutes.Ask for extra sample problems.  Ask your teacher to solve sample problems. Thats a teachers job! Dont let a topic go by if you dont get it. Dont be shy.Draw anything the teacher draws.  If the teacher makes a drawing on the board, you should always copy it. Even if you dont think its important at the time or you dont understan d it at the time. You will! Study Tips for Math Tests Review old tests.  Old tests are the best clues to future tests. They are good for establishing a strong foundation for the newer information, but they also provide insight as to how the teacher thinks.Practice neatness.  How unfortunate would it be to miss a test question out of sloppiness? Its important to make sure you can line up problems neatly so you dont confuse yourself, and also to make sure you can tell your sevens from your ones.Find a study partner.  Youve heard it before, but its worth repeating. A study partner can test you and help you understand things you cant get on your own.Understand the process.  You sometimes hear that it doesnt matter how you come up with the right answer, just as long as you get there. This is not always true. You should always strive to understand an equation or a process.Is it logical?  As you work out a story problem, always give your answer the logic test. For example, if you are asked to find the speed of a car traveling between two distances, you are probably in trouble if your answer is 750 mph. Apply the logic test as you study so you dont repeat a faulty process during your test. xnynznx^{n} y^{n} z^{n} xn yn zn