About Darwin Essay Topics

About Darwin Essay TopicsOne of the most frequently asked questions regarding the work-based life and Darwin essay topics are what is a bio paper? This will provide a brief answer to your question and will also allow you to learn more about it.The Darwin essay topics and the work-based life are actually an examination of a working environment and how this differs from the usual thinking at home. Students should research this topic before beginning and keep in mind that the preparation for the paper will require much creativity, determination and motivation.The first thing you should do is to look at the tools available online and to read the various tips and strategies that are out there to help you on the Darwin essay topics. This will help you avoid the pitfalls and enable you to learn how to write one from scratch.Another thing that you need to remember before beginning with Darwin essay topics is that it will require you to research all the necessary documents. Most schools usual ly ask students to produce several books to make their assignments easier. However, the assignment of research could be a lot harder than you think.It is important to understand that students cannot simply write a single work based on a paper or thesis they have read about in a dictionary. It is very essential to get some independent research done on the work-based life and Darwin essay topics to help you write the paper without giving up your creativity.The Darwin essay topics will cover topics such as how did Darwin's work come about and what was the society like at that time. Since it involves a lot of historical information, it is essential to get a large amount of research done.In conclusion, Darwin essay topics can be extremely challenging and since it will require the students to research and to produce a large amount of information you should always have a clear idea of what you are writing before beginning. This will allow you to create a clear picture of the research that you will need to perform.

Criminal Justice Ethics - 675 Words

qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn†¦show more content†¦I choose this answer for the following reasons: 1. Partner did not use prudence when making the decision to interview the minors alone, with no parental contact and choosing not to videotape the interview/confession. Ethical decisions were not made while conducting the interview. 2. Honesty and justice for the teens were not being considered in the decision of my partner. 3. My job as a criminalShow MoreRelatedThe Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice2018 Words   |  9 PagesErazo Criminal Justice April 15, 2013 Prompt: Give an account of the role of ethics and its significance to the functions of the criminal justice system in America, and describe its impact on crime and social control. The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice The role of ethics is important to the criminal justice system as well as the government because it helps maintains social control and crime control. Over time the role of ethics has adapted in every aspect of the criminal justice systemRead MoreEthics And The Criminal Justice System1805 Words   |  8 PagesWhat are ethics? How are ethics analyzed in the criminal justice system? The importance of ethics in the criminal justice system and society with be addressed. The meaning of ethics is defined as what is good for the individual and for the society in which he or she is serving and establishes the nature of obligation what is expected by the officer, correctional officer or judge within the court because each professional holds a very important duty to society which is protect and serve. Also, peopleRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice3581 Words   |  15 Pages| |Ethics and Criminal Justice |Assess a Case Scenario to Foster a Culture of Ethics | | | | Faculty Use Only Running Head: CASE SCENARIO Assess a Case Scenario to Foster a Culture of E \LaChara S. Hill Northcentral University Ethics and Criminal Justice – CJ7011-8 Read MoreEthics in Criminal Justice1652 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Name Student Number Project Number March 18, 2012 Ethical Dilemma 1 In order to answer this scenario, I need to look at the underlying ethical system and the moral rules leading to my judgment. As in many scenarios, there are conflicting moral rules that could justify different judgments. While police officers are supposed to enforce laws, they are also primarily expected to protect life and property (Nakate, 2011). Public safety is the primary concern of policeRead MoreEthics And The Criminal Justice System961 Words   |  4 Pagescompass, our ethics. Personal ethics are applied to every aspect of life from daily interactions with others, to the work force, in every profession. This paper will define the use of ethics in the criminal justice system. As well as the difference between ethics in life and law, why the need for equal treatment of all people in the criminal justice system, and what safeguards are provided by the criminal procedure to ensure there are ethics in the criminal justice system. The term ethics has a moreRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. The cost of unethical behavior will be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what ethical behavior is and how to maintain it will the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard individualsRead MoreEssay Ethics in Criminal Justice1263 Words   |  6 PagesETHICS IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE CRJ 306 – INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE KRISTA L. JONES PROFESSOR COURTNEY SEVERINO July 29, 2013 Ethics in Criminal Procedure and Criminal Justice Actions and inactions all have moral implications; they are either right or wrong depending on the individual and what s/he believes or feels is right or wrong. Each person’s conduct can and does have implications and ramifications. For every action there is an equal and/or oppositeRead MoreApplied Criminal Justice Ethics3146 Words   |  13 Pages Applied Criminal Justice Ethics This has to be one of my favorite assignments since becoming a student at Kaplan. I have been interested in the Criminal Justice since I was a small child. I come from a long line of military, however, my passion has always been Criminal Law. I remember even as a young girl in the 2nd grand, I had dreams and aspirations of becoming a lawyer. Now that I have an ex husband, and two children of my own and find the justice system a little â€Å"Leewayish†Read MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Lisa Myatt CJA/484 David Mailloux July 30, 2012 Ethics and professional behavior are an important part of criminal justice administration. Ethics is referred to as what is right or wrong and your moral principles. Criminal justice administration are faced with ethical issues everyday and must deal with this ethical issues in a professional manner. The administration in criminal justice especially theRead MoreCriminal Justice: Ethics and Integrity676 Words   |  3 PagesEthics and integrity are important to a police chief or county sheriff in a number of ways. First, ethics and integrity assist a police chief or a county sheriff to recruit the best officers who can work in their departments. It is only through application of the principles of ethics and integrity that a police chief or a county sheriff can identify these qualities in the potential applicants, and use them in the recruitment process. Second, ethics and integrity are important to a police chief or

Sustainable Agriculture Is Important Industry All Over The...

We often forget where our food comes from and how much time and energy goes into what we eat. Our awareness doesn’t stray far from grocery stores and their orderly aisles of products ready for consumption. With this ease of availability, It’s hard for most to imagine the lengthy process that goes into something like a simple sandwich. On a larger scale, agriculture is an important industry all over the globe. And the effects it has on the environment and consumers are seen everywhere from inefficient water usage, harmful herbicides, soil nutrient depletion, to deforestation and harmful or unregulated produce, which is why sustainable agriculture is so important. It makes senses for us as customers to understand the effects our food industry has, because whether or not you’ve stepped foot in a field, your money is the driving impact on which farms and their techniques will continue or cease. Sustainable agriculture is the process of increasing yields without depleting resources or harming the environment. As the world population quickly grows, the need for better farm management becomes a global concern. From a small vegetable garden or a rice farm all the way too large industry producers, agriculture is everywhere as are the people that require it. Agronomy counts for a large portion of our human consumption and directly impacts our resources and environment. Considering we all need food and a thriving planet, improving management of agriculture with efficiency and greenShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences Of The Globes Meat Consumption1363 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change undoubtedly has a monumental effect on countries across the globe, It is becoming increasingly clear that it is the most important challenge facing international relations today. Agriculture and more specifically animal agriculture is one of the biggest contributors to human made climate change. This is important for international relations because animal agriculture effects trade, global food security and the global economy. With the population growing at a rapid pace the demandRead MoreAgricultural Industry-Lipton Tea1342 Words   |  6 PagesTable of content: 1. The agricultural industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. Lipton Tea†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 2.1 The Rainforest Alliance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............4-5 2.2 Threats and challenges†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6-7 2.3Best and Worst Practices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7-8 3. Concluding Remarks/ Suggestions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦8 1. The Agricultural Industry Sustainable development at its core contains three main elements: Environmental Protection, Social Equity and Economic Growth a concept often referredRead MoreYou Can Choose Your Friends but Not Your Family Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesare  non-renewable resources  without a  sustainable yield. ------------------------------------------------- Renewable materials Further information:  bioplastics  and  bioasphalt [edit]Agricultural products Techniques in  agriculture  which allow for minimal or controlled environmental damage qualify as  sustainable agriculture. Products (foods,  chemicals,  biofuels, etc.) from this type of agriculture may be considered sustainable when  processing,  logistics, etc. also have sustainable characteristics. [edit]BiomassRead MoreThe Role Of Energy Development Sustainable Development Goals Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OFORI KOFI DICKSON – P16196652 MSc. ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT ENERGY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Abstract This report discusses the role of energy in sustainable development goals. The report highlights on the target set by the United Nations and the time-frame given to achieve these targets. Some of the challenges hindering sustainable development especially in the poor sections of the population and measures needed to be taken have also been identified. It concludesRead MoreGmos Are Safe For Consumption1643 Words   |  7 PagesTraditionally, farmers cultivate their land using seeds from previous harvests. In doing so, they will often choose the stronger, bigger, or more appealing plants in an attempt to pass on those specific traits to future generations. This sort of agriculture, commonly known as ‘selective breeding’, has been used for many years. Genetic engineering on the other hand, simply tries to expedite this process by inserting the genes directly on to the seeds instead of waiting for this process to occur naturallyRead MoreGlobal Resource And Food Scarcity1 577 Words   |  7 PagesThis article will highlight the existing and future food security and environmental challenges facing the globe, including the unprecedented migration of rural to urban and the implications for food systems and the environment. What does this mean for Australian rural communities who deliver sustainable food production and environmental protection? Focusing on the Liverpool Plains in New South Wales as a case study, this article demonstrates the challenges in making agri-environmental outcomes visibleRead More Sustainable Development Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesSustainable Development The term sustainable development was introduced in the 1987 report Our Common Future. The World Commission on Environment and Development defined sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Different communities are organizing themselves to promote this ideology. They are combating the pressure of corporations’ economic practices, which damage theRead MoreMeat Production : Greenhouse Gas And Water Usage1119 Words   |  5 Pagesof environmental impacts: greenhouse gases and water usage. Before we can understand the impacts, it’s important to note something about consumption habits. CONSUMPTION Although Americans’ consumption of meat is on the decline, on average we eat more meat per person than almost every other nation (Molla). Further, despite the decline that we’ve seen over the last few years, when looking over a longer term, meat consumption has increased dramatically since the 1930’s. Rising incomes and/or fallingRead MoreRole of Student in Development of Our Nation1706 Words   |  7 Pagesgenerally represented by agriculture, which involves all the land-related activities, such as cropping, forestry, agroforestry, plant protection, horticulture, animal husbandry, poultry, rural-based agro-industries, and the likes. The state agricultural universities, the Indian Agricultural Research (ICAR) institutes and the rural development institutions belonging to public and private sector work in accordance with the national development stream – the rural development. Agriculture is the soul of ruralRead MoreThe Pepsi Of Coca Cola1491 Words   |  6 Pagesbut also around the globe. As a large company that carries much influence, it is imperative that Coca-Cola is aware of the impact that they are having not only on their shareholders, but also all of their stakeholders and the world as a whole. The drink that is now known as Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 by a pharmacist in Atlanta. Dr. John S. Pemberton created a syrup that could be combined with carbonated water and sold at soda fountains. The unique taste was a hit with all those who tried it

Lethal Encounters Englishmen And Indians During Colonial...

â€Å"My people are few. They resemble the scattering trees of a storm-swept plain...There was a time when our people covered the land as the waves of a wind-ruffled sea cover its shell-paved floor, but that time long since passed away with the greatness of tribes that are now but a mournful memory.† (Chief Seattle, Chief Seattle’s Speech). Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia by Alfred Cave is a book that extensively describe Britain’s and Spain’s initial colonization of America. The book mainly focuses on the facts and primary entries of Native Americans and pioneers, and their initial thoughts thoughts about each other. Albert Caves book, Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia, discussed many issues between those indigenous to America and the pioneers, including; racism, imperialism, culture clash, religion, and war. When the English settlers began their colonization of America, they were unsure on how to approach the indigenous people. They were not prepared for a war initially, nor did they have all of the supplies required to survive. In chapter one of, Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia, Albert Cave describes Sir Walter Raleigh’s decisions about the Roanoke colonial and Indian policies. Raleigh instructed the settlers to treat the Natives with ‘kindness and generosity’ (Cave, Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia, pg 11). The English settlers recognized the

The Political Motivations For English Imperialism - 969 Words

1. The political motivations for English imperialism were made on country that is craving to succeed in power, to increase their land, to have an armed force, to achieve respect by captivating colonies, and increase pride and security countrywide. The Pilgrims left England to North America because they were seeking freedom from religious oppression from King James I. Even though most of them died during the cross over, the few that made it settle very quickly with the help of the Native Americans. These groups of people were very religious and wanted to keep their faith alive. Their leaders in England did not tolerate it so they decide to leave England to a place where can freely express their religion. (U.S History, 2008-2016) 2. The social pressures that contributed to English colonization of North America are the fact that the population in England doubled. There were to many mouths to feed and very little food, clothing and other goods that led to inflation. Since there were so many people looking for job the wages fell drastically which led the laborers in poverty. Landowners raised their rents, apprehended the lands where the peasants occupied commonly which resulted on them being homeless and landless. So they had no choice but to live in the streets. The officials finally realize that them leaving to North America would alleviate the surplus of population in England. So that is why they migrated to North America to improve their circumstances. (Norton, 2015)Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Your Opinion of The Spread of English in the World Today?1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe usage of English language by people is common in every part of the world. Nowadays there are lots of people interested in English reading and speaking. According to Hung (2009), the world was in need of a common language at the end of the 19th century to communicate and they believed that this common langurage should be among the natural languages that existed at that time. So among ot her languages English seemed to be more suited to the world language (Hung, 2009). Since English has now becomeRead MoreColonialism740 Words   |  3 PagesPolitical legacy of colonialism in India A lot of countries were experienced of political legacy of colonialism. This essay will focus on concept colonialism and its reasons. This notion could be defined in different ways. Colonialism is a situation of some territory which ruled by another country. Colonialism is a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. Colonialism developed from imperialism, which canRead MoreThe Far Reaching Effects of Imperialism1323 Words   |  5 PagesAge near the beginning of the nineteenth century also came with the rise of nationalism, or the belief that a country’s way of life was superior to others. Nationalistic ideologies, born in the coal ovens of Industry, soon gave way to systems of imperialism that would quickly take hold in other parts of the world. For the purposes of this essay, can be broadly defined as a symbiotic relationship between an industrialized state and an agrarian state in w hich the industrialized state almost always benefitsRead MoreEssay on The Rise of Empire: British Imperialism1463 Words   |  6 Pagesimperium, when first used in the English language, meant independence. It was under the rule of King Henry VIII that England was called an Empire which affirmed its spiritual and temporal independence. (1) Imperialism, on the other hand, means the rule of the Empire. But this is a simplistic understanding of the term, devoid of its complex layers of meaning given to it by historical events. The term colonialism works to provide a better picture of the weight imperialism holds in our times. AniaRead MoreInfluence Of Globalization On Etl ( English Teaching Language )1344 Words   |  6 PagesInfluence of Globalization on ETL (English Teaching Language) Introduction Defining globalization is a diverse and contested issue, for instance some define it as the worldwide social relations that are intensified and link distant localities in such a way that things that occur locally are shaped by events that are occurring miles away and vice versa. Another definition is that it is a process of expansion and internationalization of interactive structures, networks and discourse (SeidlhoferRead MoreThe United Colonies And Its Effects On Trade And Illegal Activities Were Spreading Across The New Land1150 Words   |  5 Pagesscarce neither. Though Maroons constantly seeked out freedom from servitude, and at times escaped individually from plantations as traditionalized by the Indians; by the eighteenth century the Maroons of Jamaica eventually signed treaties with the English government allowing them to trade in slaves or to own slaves and obligating them to return runaway slaves to their owners. The plantation society in America developed a resistance t o enslavement and classified two separate types, petit marronnageRead MoreSocial Consequences During The Industrial Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pagesprostitution. Then, prostitution often led to suffering syphilis. Most of the prostitutes were also alcoholics or even addicted to drugs. Then in 1829 Prime Minister Robert Peel created the first modern police force to handle the crimes growing in the English slums. The working condition for the mass of people during the Industrial Revolution were atrocious. The workers had to work twelve to sixteen hours per day. The factories were poorly lighted and were cold in the winter and hot during the summerRead MoreEssay about Colonialism670 Words   |  3 Pagessixteenth-century colonialism driven by mercantilism to nineteenth-century nationalistic imperialism. Both had different forces compelling them; thus different countries—although most the same—participated in each phenomenon with unique, but largely similar goals. These two forces that overtook the world are comparable as they both have the same objectives; however, mercantilism compelled colonialism while nationalism drove imperialism. Colonialism Beginning in the sixteenth century and lasting until the earlyRead MoreThe American Journey : A History Of The United States866 Words   |  4 Pagesgrasp the political, economic, and religious domination in Europe, and their conflict also carried to the Americas (Goldfield, ed., The American Journey: A History of the United States, P4). Competition for land areas, settlement, trade, and exploration led to the growth of imperialism and the economic system of mercantilism. Spain was the first nation that colonized the Americas. Spain tried to find a way to trade with Asia in order to grow rich.Due to this important motivation, in 1492, SpanishRead MoreLinguistic Imperialism5792 Words   |  24 PagesThe Linguistic imperialism of Robert Phillipson 1. Linguistic Imperialism 1.1 The spread of English The stated aim of Phillipson’s 1992 book Linguistic Imperialism was to set out how English became so dominant and why, and to examine the role ELT pedagogy had in contributing to it becoming â€Å"the international language par excellence in which the fate of most of the worlds millions is decided.† (Phillipson 1992 p.6) While many writers had tackled the question before no one had done so from

Comparison Of Leadership Style Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Comparison Of Leadership Style. Answer: Starbucks has been growing in their revenues since the inception of the organization in the year 1971. The company has held the position of the fastest chain of coffee retailing in the world. The growth of the organization was mainly presided by Howard Schultz who purchased Starbucks along with some other investors in the year 1980. The organization has more than 13000 outlets all over the world and leads the industry of coffee retailing as well. The company has also seen drop in their sales after the introduction of other high quality coffee sellers in the market. The company was however able to maintain its position in the market in spite of the drop in their revenues. The leadership of Howard Schultz was the major reason behind the huge success of the company in the market (Al-Asfour Lettau, 2014). The organization had face many challenges and controversies in their growth process which had also affected its reputation. The leader was concerned that the growth of Starbucks had fu rther led to the loss of customer experience provided by the organization. The major essence of Starbucks was the high quality coffee that was provided to the customers and the smell of coffee roasting which was able to create a different ambience in the stores. Schultz was convinced that this essence of the organization was being lost in the aggressive growth related strategies that were followed by them (Anderson Sun, 2017). Taco Bell Inc. is a chain of fast food restaurant of the Mexican origin. The company was joined by John Martin as the CEO and President of the organization in the year 1983. The competition in the fast food industry had risen in a huge manner within the year 1960 to 1970. Taco Bell was in a bad position during this time as they were facing issues related to the low levels of technology that were used for their operations. The organization had almost 60% of the total share of the Mexican market. However, they had quite less shares in the global market. The joining of John Martin in the organization had helped Taco Bell to receive a reasonable position in the market. The first step that was taken Martin was related to the modernization of the various units of the company that were operating in the industry (Buble, Juras Mati?, 2014). New items were also added to the menu of the restaurants. The entire structure and the look of the outlets of Taco Bell was changed. The needs of the con sumers were taken into account and the service was also designed accordingly. The company had also implemented the strategy of lowering the prices of their products and the costs related to the manufacture of these products as well. The roles that were played by the managers in the restaurants were also changed in the process. The decision-making capabilities were given to the employees who were appointed as managers in the various outlets. The CEO of the TelePizza named Leopoldo Fernandez had been the major face of development if the organization. He had been planning the operations of TeleGrill which was related to the improvement in the operations of TelePizza. The concept of TelePizza was developed from the learning that was gained by Fernandez after the implementation of the knowledge that he had gained from the failures and the successes of the various fast food chains in the world. The commitment of the employees of TelePizza was an important factor that affected the thought process of Fernandez. The major strategy that was implemented in TelePizza was related to the importance that was given to the employees (DuBois et al., 2015). The delivery people or the store managers were given various opportunities by the management to develop their own lives. The flexibility of the organization was also a major reason behind its success in the industry. The human resource management related policies of the organization we re changed under the leadership of Fernandez. The policies were mainly related to the recruitment of the best and young talent for the proper operations of the organization. Innovative leadership is the process which is related to a combination various philosophies and leadership styles which can influence the employees to produce their creative ideas related to the services and the products that are offered by the organizations. Innovative leadership is the role that is played by the leaders to influence the employees so that they can use their creative minds and implement their ideas in the various business processes. The process of innovative leadership involves the usage of the various styles of leadership. The major traits that are related to the innovative leaders are, the open behaviour of the leaders, creating a work environment that is creative in nature. The ways of formulating processes that can lead to problem-solving and creative thinking (Khattak, Batool Haider, 2017). The environment which allows the employees to evaluate and implement their ideas is also a major part of the innovative leadership process. The major requirements that are r elated to innovative leadership are the clear vision related to strategy, the strong focus of the leaders on the customers, the trust related to the ability of communicating upwards in the organization. The leadership style that has been followed by Howards Schultz is transformational and democratic in nature. The involvement of the employees in the various decisions and the ideas related to the development of the organization has been the major advantage for Starbucks. The organization has always given preference to the needs of the end users or the customers (Yahaya Ebrahim, 2016). This has helped the organization in gaining a unique position in the industry and increase its revenues as well. The innovative style of leadership that has been followed by Schultz has revolved around inspiration and motivation of the followers or the employees of the organization (Nanjundeswaraswamy Swamy, 2014). On the other hand, the success of Taco Bell was a result of the top-down approach related to the implementation of change in the organization. The new leader of the organization, John Martin had made many changes in the entire structure and the operations of Taco Bell in the industry. The changes were implemented in the technologies of the company which made Taco Bell capable of competing with the other organizations in the industry. The implementation of changes was possible with the help of innovative mind and style of leadership of John Martin. Many new methods related to training and development were also introduced in the organization which help Taco Bell to create its position in the fast food industry. The innovations were made in the various organizational processes in this case which further resulted in its sustainability in the industry (Saeed et al., 2014). The leadership Fernandez on the other hand was not enough innovative related to the standards of Schultz. However, the leader was able to bring the organization to a position which would be profitable for its operations. The leader was however successful in building the brand of the company and create a distinct identity of the products in the minds of the consumers. The main target market of the organization were the young children as the orders related to pizza are mainly decided by the children in the family. The company was able to expand its operations in the other countries and had created a unique brand value. This was possible due to the effective leadership quality that was depicted by Fernandez (Sethuraman Suresh, 2014). The innovative style of leadership can therefore help in the successful operations of the various organizations in the industry. The employees get a chance to thrive in the industry and further improve their operations under the leadership of the inspirational and innovative leaders. References Al-Asfour, A., Lettau, L. (2014). Strategies for leadership styles for multi-generational workforce.Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics,11(2), 58. Anderson, M. H., Sun, P. Y. (2017). Reviewing leadership styles: Overlaps and the need for a new full?rangetheory.International Journal ofManagement Reviews,19(1), 76-96. Buble, M., Juras, A., Mati?, I. (2014). The relationship between managers leadership styles and motivation. Management: journal of contemporary management issues,19(1), 161-193. DuBois, M., Hanlon, J., Koch, J., Nyatuga, B., Kerr, N. (2015). Leadership styles of effective project managers: Techniques and traits to lead high performance teams.Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance, and Marketing,7(1), 30. Khattak, S. R., Batool, S., Haider, M. (2017). Relationship of Leadership Styles and Employee Creativity: A Mediating Role of Creative Self-efficacy and Moderating Role of Organizational Climate.Pakistan Journal of Commerce Social Sciences,11(2). Nanjundeswaraswamy, T. S., Swamy, D. R. (2014). Leadership styles.Advances in management,7(2), 57. Saeed, T., Almas, S., Anis-ul-Haq, M., Niazi, G. S. K. (2014). Leadership styles: relationship with conflict management styles.International Journal of Conflict Management,25(3), 214-225. Saleem, H. (2015). The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of perceived organizational politics.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,172, 563-569. Sethuraman, K., Suresh, J. (2014). Effective leadership styles.International Business Research,7(9), 165. Yahaya, R., Ebrahim, F. (2016). Leadership styles and organizational commitment: literature review.Journal of Management Development,35(2), 190-216.

The Tourist Gaze Review free essay sample

It should be interesting to anyone with a scholarly involvement in tourism and is likely to become a standard educational reference, because Urry has achieved a useful blend. In addition to some social theory, his book offers perspectives on tourism drawing on a range of social science disciplines, many examples, and brief bits of statistical data (and, a welcome feature in a book on postmodernism, the English is readable). Urry remarks that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the â€Å"modern† experience, an idea discussed in more detail by MacCannell(l976). Modernism and postmodernism, by definition, imply rapidly perishable perspectives. Therefore, with 15 years elapsed since the appearance of MacCannell’s now classic study, Urry’s book offers a fresh discussion on the ever-evolving links between tourism and modernism/postmodernism. Urry has identified several aspects of culture and society and has cleverly shown how they are linked with trends in tourism. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tourist Gaze Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The topics are quite diverse, including holiday camps, heritage, packaged tour design, sex tourism, and festivals, each accompanied by statistical snippets. Most of the focus is tourism in England. The book is â€Å"about how, in different societies and especially within different social groups in diverse historical periods, the tourist gaze has changed and developed† (p. 1). A brief overview is presented on theoretical approaches to the study of tourism. This is restricted to approaches for studying social and cultural phenomena associated with tourism: Nothing of the whole tourism system approach (Getz 1986) is included. The book’s title, noted earlier, implies an analogy between the gaze of tourists and Foucault’s (1975) clinical gaze. Foucault’s innovative thinking on a range of topics has led to his ideas and methods being applied to many topics in the social sciences. Urry claims the tourist gaze is socially organized and systematized. He remarks there â€Å"is It varies by society, by social group, and by historno single tourist gaze. . ical period† (p. 1). The scope of Chapter 2, â€Å"Mass Tourism and the Rise and Fall of the Seaside Resort,† is limited to UK resorts, and no more than passing reference is given to the rise of seaside resorts elsewhere, a rise that helps explain the fall of their British counterparts. Chapter 3, â€Å"The Changing Economics of the Tourist Industry,† begins by remarking that â€Å"the relationship between the PUBLICATIONS IN REVIEW 605 tourist gaze and those industries which have been developed to meet that gaze is extremely problematic. † A strength of the chapter is its descriptive examples. Urry emphasizes a good point often overlooked: â€Å"The economics of tourism cannot be understood separately from the analysis of cultural and policy developments† (p. 41). Chapter 4, â€Å"Working Under the Tourist Gaze, † discusses the distinctiveness of businesses providing services. It draws on a large number of references to and examples of service workers and their management. Perhaps it could have been improved by drawing on a wider literature on service management (Hesketh 1986; Lovelock 1988). Chapter 5 deals with â€Å"Cultural Changes and the Restructuring of Tourism. † Here, Urry discusses postmodernism and tourism, using material from several writers and from his own recent book, The End of Organised Capitalism (Lash and Urry 1987). He shows how, in certain ways, tourism has become â€Å"bound up with and partly indistinguishable from all sorts of other social and ultural practices . . . [so that] people are much of the time ‘tourists’ whether they like it or not [and thus] the tourist gaze is intrinsically part of contemporary experience† (p. 82). Urry integrates this idea with material about emerging patterns of class structures in society, applying, in particular, certain ideas from Bourdieu (1984). Chapter 6, â€Å"Gazing on History,† deals with the heritage industry, showing how and why â€Å"heritage† is becoming more prominent in tourist destinations in Britain. An excellent discussion is presented around the controversies enerated by The Heritage Industry: Britain in a Climate of Decline (Hewison 1987). The final chapter discusses â€Å"Tourism, Culture and Social Inequality. † Here, Urry advises against contemplating the feasibility of â€Å"the theory of tourist behaviour† (p. 135). What is required instead, he says, is â€Å"a range of concepts and arguments which capture both what is specific to tourism and what is common to tourist and certain non-tourist social practices. The concept of the tourist gaze attempts to do this . . . [by] categorising objects of the gaze in terms of romanti c/collective, historical/modern, uthentic/inauthentic† (p. 135). This chapter has a detailed treatment of visual images in modern cites, mainly Paris. The discussion might have been improved if it had used Schivelbusch’s (1980) material on 19th-century Paris and the links between travel, technology, and urban imagery. The Tourist Gaze provides a number of interesting perspectives that amount to more than an introduction to the sociology of tourism. It covers many topics and examples in its 176 pages, which means most get only superficial treatment. The limited depth also means that certain points are potentially misleading. Moreover, the book sometimes gives the impression of flitting from source to source and from field to field, missing points that deeper and longer research may have revealed. Certain points about New Zealand, for instance, indicate superficial knowledge, to the detriment of the arguments. Discussing facilities for accommodation, meals, drink, and entertainment, the book notes that â€Å"outside the four major cites [of New Zealand] there are almost no such facilities† (p. 46). In fact, according to official surveys conducted by A. G. B. Research, more than 70% of total tourist nights in New Zealand in the 1980s (60 million annually) were spent outside the regions where the four major cites are located, and not all those nights were spent sleeping under the stars and ruminating for entertainment on homemade sandwiches. A number of other points of discussion would have been improved with better references. For instance, the author considers tourism as a form of deviant activity and indicated the need to use a similar analytical approach, but the discussion reveals no familiarity with Cohen and Taylor’s (1978) study where the approach was discussed in detail. The Foucaultian model (the gaze) might have been used more effectively 606 PUBLICATIONS IN REVIEW had its original style been followed. The Tourist Gate’s adaption of the model could be seen as a weak analogy. First, it is likely to be confusing, to some readers at least, because in every chapter, the phrase â€Å"the [sic] tourist gaze† recurs, inevitably tending to convey a stereotyped notion of tourism, despite an introductory point against that implication. Another point is that Foucault’s Birth of the Clinic saw the clinical gaze as about power and scientific knowledge, and Harvey (1987) has discussed a tourist gaze of the same sort. This book cites Harvey’s article, but it does not take up the power issue in the same way. There is also a possibility of using the Foucaultian notion more dramatically, to suggest something about the origins of mass tourism. Foucault’s discussion hinges on an argument that in the 18th century, diagnosis and treatment radically changed because of new ways of looking at symptoms, in clinics-â€Å"gazing† to gain real knowledge, a departure from the abstract diagnostic methods of traditional physicians. The first page of The Tourist Gaze, where this Foucaultian notion is introduced, led this reader to anticipate that Urry would show how a similar radical change occurred in the sociocultural environment to shift the focus or scale of tourism. The anticipation remained unsatisfied by this book. Elsewhere, however, an explanation in the Foucaultian style has been suggested. Traveling for pleasure, as a form of leisure, did not become a social practice, followed by members of a social class, until the middle of the 18th century. Before then, for all but exceptional individuals, traveling was perceived as travail. Why and how did a sociocultural change occur, altering perceptions such that the activity came to be seen as potentially pleasurable? Why, in other words, did travail give way to the beginnings of mass tourism? No satisfactory explanation can be found in the specialist literature, but a plausible argument has been offered by Colin Wilson (1975). He described how, in the 174Os, the best-selling novel Pamela stimulated a cultural change in the leisured classes of English society. The heroine, Pamela, â€Å"made a discovery that living is not necessarily a matter of physical experiences, but that the imagination is also capable of voyages . of daydreams. Today, this sounds banal; in the 1740s it was as startling as discovering that you could fly by flapping your arms† (Wilson 1975:36). The consequence was that the English leisured classes â€Å"learnt the art of long-distance travel† (1975:7); they learned that traveling and visiting places was a potentially pleasurable art. This can be seen as the beginning of tourism as a social (rather than individualistic) phenomenon. It was a perceptual shift in cultural environments, which dramatically changed tourism. 0 0 Neil Leiper: Department of Management Systems, Massey University, Palmenston North, New Zealand.